János Szily

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János Szily (artist unknown)
Statue of Szily in Szombathely by István Tóth [hu]

János Szily (20 August 1735,

Catholic bishop
and patron of the arts.

Biography

He was born to a Catholic father and a

Lateran Basilica. Upon returning to his homeland in 1758, he became Secretary to Ferenc Zichy [hu], Bishop of the Diocese of Győr
.

In 1775, Queen

Pius VI, the Queen appointed him Bishop of the Diocese of Szombathely. He took up his new chair, on his birthday, in the presence of Primate József Batthyány [hu
].

As one of his first acts, he commissioned the scholar of ancient Jesuit history, István Schönvisner [hu], to compile a general history of Savaria-Szombathely, which was published in Pest in 1791, with the title Antiquitatum et historiae Sabariensis ab origine usque ad praesens tempus. Savaria was the city's original Roman name.

With sketches and plans sent to him by his agents in Rome, he began a series of architectural projects; demolishing the ruins of the old fortifications, building a seminary (1777-1780), Bishop's palace (1780-1783) and a cathedral (1791-1797). For the execution and decoration of these buildings, he retained the services of several well known architects and artists; including Melchior Hefele [hu], Stephan Dorfmeister, Franz Anton Maulbertsch and Josef Winterhalder.

He also promoted the interests of various Hungarian minorities; such as the Germans,

Slovenes. In addition to founding schools, he donated a large sum to the writer, Miklós Küzmics, who translated the Bible into Prekmurje Slovene
, thereby establishing a standard for that dialect.

Sources

External links

Media related to János Szily at Wikimedia Commons