Jacob C. Davis

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Jacob C. Davis
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Illinois's 5th district
In office
November 4, 1856 – March 3, 1857
Preceded byWilliam Alexander Richardson
Succeeded byIsaac N. Morris
Member of the Illinois Senate
In office
1842-1848
1850-1856
Personal details
Born(1820-09-16)September 16, 1820
Staunton, Virginia
DiedDecember 25, 1883(1883-12-25) (aged 63)
Alexandria, Missouri
Political partyDemocratic

Jacob Cunningham Davis (September 16, 1820 – December 25, 1883) was a politician, a

murder in 1844 of Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement
.

Political life

Born near Staunton, Virginia, Davis attended the common schools and the College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia. He moved to Warsaw, Illinois, in 1838, where he studied law. He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Warsaw. He served as clerk of Hancock County, Illinois. He was appointed circuit clerk in 1841.

He was elected and served in the Illinois Senate from 1842 to 1848 and again from 1850 until his resignation in 1856, having been elected to Congress.

Davis was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-fourth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of William A. Richardson. He served from November 4, 1856 to March 3, 1857. He was not a candidate for re-election. After leaving Congress, Davis resumed the practice of law in Clark County, Missouri. He died in Alexandria, Missouri, December 25, 1883. He was interred in Mitchell Cemetery, near Alexandria, Missouri.

Murder trial

See also:
Death of Joseph Smith: Trial

In 1844, Davis was indicted and tried for the

murders of Joseph Smith and Hyrum Smith. The Smiths had been imprisoned in Carthage Jail when the prison was stormed by an armed mob that shot and killed them. As a captain in command of the Warsaw Rifle Company of the Illinois militia, Davis was accused of having ordered his men to storm the prison. At trial, Davis and four other defendants[1]
were found by a jury to be not guilty of the murders.

Notes

  1. ^ Thomas C. Sharp, Mark Aldrich, William N. Grover and Levi Williams.

References

  • United States Congress. "Jacob C. Davis (id: D000107)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  • ISBN 978-0-252-00554-1
    .
  • Marvin S. Hill. "Carthage Conspiracy Reconsidered: A Second Look at the Murder of Joseph and Hyrum Smith", Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society, Summer 2004.
  • "Jacob Cunningham Davis",
    Joseph Smith Papers
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Illinois's 5th congressional district
1856–1857 		Succeeded by

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

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