Jacob H. Sharp

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Jacob Hunter Sharp
James T. Harrison
W. H. Cook
A. H. Myers
Personal details
Born(1833-02-06)February 6, 1833
Brigadier General
UnitArmy of Tennessee
CommandsSharp's Brigade
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

Jacob Hunter Sharp (February 6, 1833 – September 15, 1907

Atlanta Campaign in 1864 where he was several times recognized by his commanders and peers for bravery in combat.[2] After the war, he also served in the Mississippi House of Representatives and was its Speaker from 1886 to 1888.[3]

Early life and career

Jacob Sharp was born in Pickensville, Alabama, to Elisha Hunter Sharp and his wife, Sallie (Carter) Hunt, who originally hailed from Hertford County, North Carolina. His mother was the daughter of former military officer Major Isaac Carter. His brother Thomas L. Sharp would become an antebellum Mississippi State Senator and a colonel in the Confederate Army during the Civil War. He would be killed in action at the Battle of Atlanta in 1864.[4]

As a young child, Sharp moved with this family to Lowndes County, Mississippi. At the age of fifteen, he returned to Pickens County, Alabama, in 1850 and later graduated from the University of Alabama. While attending The University of Alabama, he joined the Alpha Delta Phi fraternity.[5] He subsequently returned to Columbus, Mississippi after graduation, and became an attorney.[2] He married Miss Harris of Mississippi, a daughter of Judge Harris.

Civil War service

At the start of the Civil War, Sharp enlisted in the 1st Mississippi Battalion, which was later consolidated into the 44th Mississippi Infantry (also known as Blythe's Regiment). He rose through the ranks from

Patton Anderson and was in command of it at Chickamauga and the Battle of Missionary Ridge
.

During the 1864 Atlanta Campaign, General Anderson wrote in his official report on the

Battle of Jonesboro, "Sharp's gallant Mississippians could be seen pushing their way in small parties up to the very slope of the enemy’s breastworks. Officers could be plainly observed encouraging the men to this work. One on horseback, whom I took to be General Sharp, was particularly conspicuous."[6]

Sharp became a

brigadier general on July 24, 1864, following the wounding of Brig. Gen. William F. Tucker at the Battle of Resaca and given command of the Fifth Brigade in Edward Johnson's division of Stephen D. Lee's corps of the Army of Tennessee.[2]

He participated in the

Postbellum activities

After the war ended later that year, Sharp returned home and resumed his legal career.[3] During the Reconstruction period, he was involved in white supremacy efforts and led the Lowndes County chapter of the Ku Klux Klan.[3] He also became a newspaper editor, becoming the owner of the Columbus Independent in 1879. In 1885, he was elected to represent Lowndes County in the Mississippi House of Representatives for the 1886-1888 term.[3][7] He was re-elected in 1887 for the 1888-1890 term, and again in 1889 for the 1890-1892 term.[3][7] During the 1886-1888 term, he served as the House's Speaker.[3] He served again in the House in the 1900-1904 term.[8]

Sharp died in Columbus, Mississippi, and is buried there in Friendship Cemetery.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Some sources give the date of Sharp's death as September 16.
  2. ^ a b c d Eicher, p. 481.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Bunn, Mike. "Sharp, Jacob Hunter". Mississippi Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2022-05-05.
  4. ^ B. B. Winborne's History of Hertford County North Carolina; Family genealogy Archived February 14, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2008-09-18
  5. ^ Phi, Alpha Delta (1899). Catalogue. p. 718. Alpha Delta Phi.
  6. ^ a b 44th Mississippi website Archived 2008-05-17 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2008-09-18
  7. ^ .
  8. ^ Rowland, Dunbar (1917). The Official and Statistical Register of the State of Mississippi. Department of Archives and History. p. 264.

References

External links