Jacob ben Abraham Zaddiq
Jacob ben Abraham Zaddiq (
Biography
Zaddiq was a Portuguese-Jewish banker and merchant[1] whose community moved to Amsterdam following the 1579 Union of Utrecht.[2] He was married to Gracia da Costa (in Hebrew, Rita Zaddiq) both had come from Hamburg to Amsterdam.[3]
Zaddiq is known also for being reported to the Amsterdam authorities as a wife-beater: testimony given in court by a number of witnesses showed he had beaten his wife (apparently he had a history of being violent toward her[3]) with a stick and thrown her down the stairs. He was sentenced to a year in prison.[4]
Map of Canaan
Zaddiq is responsible, with engraver Abraham Goos, for the first printed map of the Holy Land in Hebrew, printed in 1620/21.[4] In the framed colophon, in the first line it reads: Hebrew: ציור מצב ארצות כנען, lit. 'A Drawing of the Situation of the Lands of Canaan'
The map was based on the work of
In a departure from van Adrichem's map, the upper Hebrew caption on Zaddiq's map recites several Hebrew verses, the first one being a partial quote from Deuteronomy 8:15; the second verse being a partial quote from Deuteronomy 8:2; the third verse being a partial quote taken from Jeremiah 2:6; the fourth verse, where it mentions the "land of the gazelle," is an allusion to Ezekiel 20:6; the fifth verse is a partial quote taken from Exodus 3:8; the sixth verse is taken from Deuteronomy 8:7; the seventh verse from Deuteronomy 8:8; the eighth verse being from Deuteronomy 11:12; which verse, in turn, is followed by Jeremiah 3:19.
The colophon also contains a portrait of Zaddiq, and the text explains the portrait as well as the map. It states that it was engraved by Abraham Goos from Amsterdam. The map was to help Jews become acquainted with the Holy Land that God had given them, and he added the portrait "so that my people will preserve a good keepsake of me". He had himself depicted as a baroque gentleman, a reputable, dignified, and important Spanish courtier—a representation far removed from reality.[7][8]
See also
References
- ^ ISBN 9783110570656.
- ^ Mercator's World: The Magazine of Maps, Atlases, Globes, and Charts. Aster. 1998. p. 70.
- ^ ISBN 9781584659433.
- ^ a b Garel, M. (1987). "La première carte de terre sainte en Hébreu (Amsterdam, 1620/21)". Studia Rosenthaliana. 21 (2): 131–39.
- ^ ISBN 9781443861601.
- S2CID 161544847.
- ISBN 9780520205451.
- ISBN 978-0-520-22741-5. Retrieved 2 May 2013.