Jacobean embroidery

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Embroidered linen jacket c. 1614-18
Sketch of a portion of the base or terra firma from an 18th(?) century curtain.[1]

Jacobean embroidery refers to

King James I of England
in first quarter of the 17th century.

The term is usually used today to describe a form of

stags, squirrels, and other familiar animals.[1][2]

Origins

Early Jacobean embroidery often featured scrolling floral patterns worked in colored silks on linen, a fashion that arose in the earlier Elizabethan era. Embroidered jackets were fashionable for both men and women in the period 1600-1620, and several of these jackets have survived.

Crewel work on cotton and linen twill ground; stem stitch with long, short and coral stitches and French knots, 1630s V&A Museum no.T.124-1938

Designs

Often based on tree of life imagery, curving branches with large flowers were a typical design. Early crewel embroideries exclusively used wool thread on linen (modern crewel embroidery encompasses a broader range with the only requirement being extensive use of crewel stitch variations).[3]

Legacy

Jacobean embroidery was carried by British colonists to

Deerfield embroidery movement
of the 1890s revived interest in colonial and Jacobean styles of embroidery.

Gallery

  • Pattern of a slip with flowers taken from a 17th-century embroidered curtain[2]
    Pattern of a slip with flowers taken from a 17th-century embroidered curtain[2]
  • Design of a leaf from a bed curtain dated 1659, worked in blue, green, and yellow worsted wool yarn on linen.[1]
    Design of a leaf from a bed curtain dated 1659, worked in blue, green, and yellow worsted wool yarn on linen.[1]
  • Sketch of a leaf worked in indigo, brown, and light green[1]
    Sketch of a leaf worked in indigo, brown, and light green[1]
  • Portion of a 17th-century hanging "with a conventional representation
    Portion of a 17th-century hanging "with a conventional representation
  • Embroidered wool-work curtain of the 17th or 18th century[2]
    Embroidered wool-work curtain of the 17th or 18th century[2]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d Fitzwilliam, Ada Wentworth and A. F. Morris Hands, Jacobean Embroidery, Its Forms and Fillings Including Late Tudor, Keegan Paul, 1912
  2. ^ a b c Christie, Grace: Embroidery and Tapestry Weaving, London 1912
  3. .

References

External links