Jacques Bridaine
Jacques Bridaine (21 March 1701, in Chusclan – 22 December 1767, in Roquemaure)[1] was a French Roman Catholic preacher.
Biography
Having completed his studies at the
It was at Aigues-Mortes where his extreme youth provoked the derision of the people and when Ash Wednesday arrived, the church was empty. Undismayed, he put on his surplice and went out in the principal streets, ringing a bell, and inviting the people to hear him. He succeeded in filling the church with congregants who came out of curiosity but when he began in a most unusual fashion by singing a canticle about death the congregation burst out in loud laughter; whereupon he denounced the congregation.
In the course of his life, Bridaine preached two hundred and fifty-six missions,[1] traveling to almost every town of France in the performance of his work. Pope Benedict XIV gave him permission to preach anywhere in Christendom, and his notable missions included:[1]
- Marseille (in 1732)[3]
- Montpellier
- Lyons
- Chaillot (in 1744)
- Chalon-sur-Saône (in 1745)
- St. Sulpice(in 1753)
Bridaine, who tended to extemporize rather than writing his sermons in advance,
Medals were struck in Bridaine's honor, and the most distinguished prelates showed him the greatest reverence and affection.
In the course of his missions, Bridaine established what he called "peace tribunals" (Bureau de Paix), courts composed of some of his associate missionaries, a number of irreproachable laymen, and the parish priest. To these courts all disputes were submitted and the decisions were accepted as final.[7]
Bridaine's Cantiques Spirituels passed through forty-seven editions, in use in most French churches. He has also left five volumes of sermons (ed. Avignon, 1823; Paris, 1861).
Bridaine died in Roquemaure in 1767, after a failed operation to treat kidney stones.
Notes
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Dargan, Edwin Charles (1912). A History of Preaching, Volume II. New York: Hodder & Stoughton. pp. 254–257. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
- ^ Chisholm 1911.
- ^ ISBN 9780191520631.
- ^ Challice, Annie Emma (1863). Heroes, Philosophers, and Courtiers of the time of Louis XVI, Volume II. p. 56. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
- ^ Gibson, Ralph (July 1988). "Hellfire and Damnation in Nineteenth-Century France". The Catholic Historical Review. 74 (3): 383–402.
- ^ "Evenings in the Library". Belford's Monthly Magazine. Vol. 2. Belford Brothers. 1877. p. 59. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Jacques Bridaine, the French Whitfield". The Baptist Magazine. Vol. 49. J. Burditt and W. Button. 1857. pp. 275–280. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
References
- public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Bridaine, Jacques". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 528. This work in turn cites:
- Abbé G. Carron, (1803) Le Modèle des prêtres
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the - This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Thomas Joseph Campbell (1913). "Jacques Bridaine". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
External links
- The American Cyclopædia. 1879. .