Jacques Savorgnan de Brazza
Jacques Savorgnan di Brazza | |
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Naturalist | |
Known for | African explorations |
Jacques Savorgnan di Brazza (or Giacomo Savorgnan de Brazza e Cergneu; 14 December 1859 – 29 February 1888) was an Italian naturalist, mountaineer and explorer, younger brother of Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza.
Early years
Giacomo Savorgnan di Brazzà was born in Rome on 14 December 1859, the 12th of 13 children. His parents were Ascanio Savorgnan di Brazzà, a sculptor and painter who had studied under Antonio Canova, and Giacinta Simonetti, Marquise of Gavignano. His father came from a liberal family which owned houses in Brazzacco (
Alpine explorations
Influenced by his father, who had travelled in the east, and by his brother Pietro, Brazzà was always interested in travel and exploration. As a student he made many excursion in
Africa
In 1882 Brazzà was commissioned by the French government to carry out naturalistic research in the Congo, collecting botanical, zoological and geological specimens for the Museum of Natural History in Paris. He followed his brother Pietro on his second African expedition, leaving on 1 January 1883 and staying in Africa until April 1886. His diary recorded travel impressions, naturalistic observations and notes on the physical conditions and social customs of the local people.[1] Although his original mandate was to collect specimens of the flora, fauna and minerals, he was later entrusted with true exploration. He travelled through the Ogooué River basin and up the Congo.[2] On 24 November 1884 the Belgians
Last years and legacy
After his return in 1886 Brazzà exhibited the scientific results of his mission, documented in his diaries and illustrated by photographs and drawings, in important venues. He earned various honors including the Legion of Honour of France.[2] Although he planned to return to Africa, his health was broken by the expedition.[1] He died of scarlet fever in Rome on 29 February 1888.[2]
The Pigorini National Museum of Prehistory and Ethnography in Rome and the Musée de l'Homme in Paris have collections of Brazzà's specimens and anthropological materials.[1]
Notes
- ^ The fish Enteromius brazzai, however, is named in honor of Giacomo's brother Pietro.[6]
Citations
- ^ a b c d e f Brazza & Simonetto 2016.
- ^ a b c d Bonacini 2016.
- ^ Coosemans 1948, pp. 143–147.
- ^ Pentadiplandra brazzeana Baill. MNHN.
- ^ Beolens, Watkins & Grayson 2009, p. 104.
- ^ Scharpf & Lazara 2018.
Sources
- Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2009-11-18), "De Brazza", The Eponym Dictionary of Mammals, JHU Press, ISBN 978-0-8018-9533-3, retrieved 2021-06-16
- Bonacini, Carlo (23 November 2016), "Giacomo Savorgnan", Artestampa Edizioni srl (in Italian), retrieved 2021-06-16
- Brazza, Fabiana di; Simonetto, Luca (2016), "BRAZZÀ (DI) SAVORGNAN GIACOMO", Dizionario Biografico dei Friulani (in Italian), Istituto Pio Paschini per la storia della Chiesa in Friuli, retrieved 2021-06-16
- Coosemans, M. (21 May 1948), "CASMAN (Guillaume-Camille)" (PDF), Biographie Belge d'Outre-Mer (in French), vol. II, Académie Royale des Sciences d'Outre-Mer, pp. 143–147, retrieved 2020-09-03
- Pentadiplandra brazzeana Baill., Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, retrieved 2021-06-16
- Scharpf, Christopher; Lazara, Kenneth J. (22 September 2018), "Order CYPRINIFORMES: Family CYPRINIDAE: Subfamily SMILIOGASTRINAE", The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database, Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara, retrieved 7 October 2021