Jagdstaffel 3

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Jasta 3
Active1916–1918
CountryGerman Empire
BranchLuftstreitkräfte
TypeFighter squadron
EngagementsWorld War I

Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 3 was a fighter squadron of the Luftstreitkräfte, the air arm of the Imperial German Army during World War I. It was founded on 10 August 1916 at Flieger Ersatz Abteilung 5 in Braunschweig, Germany, as one of the first wave of squadrons that formed the Luftstreitkräfte. It served until the Armistice on 11 November 1918. It was credited with a minimum of 83 victories, at the cost of 16 pilots killed in action, 4 killed in accidents, 1 taken prisoner of war, and two wounded.[1]

History

Jasta 3 was originally assigned Halberstadt DIIs.

Only three weeks after its founding, Jasta 3 moved to support

Jasta 37 (which lineup would change from time to time). Khoze would command both the squadron and the wing. By July 1918, Jasta 3 would be working out of Blaise for 3rd Armee Front. Its final assignment was support of the 19 Armee.[1]

Commanding officers (Staffelführer)

  • Leutnant Ewald von Mellinthin: 10 August 1916 – 12 September 1916 (KIA)
  • Leutnant Alfred Mohr: 12 September 1916 – 1 April 1917 (KIA)
  • Oberleutnant Herman Kohze: 1 April 1917 – 4 September 1918
  • Leutnant Georg Weiner: 5 September 1918 – 11 November 1918[1]

Duty stations (airfields)

  • Braunschweig, Germany: 10 August 1916 – 1 September 1916
  • Vraignes, France: 1 September 1916 – 4 November 1916
  • Fontaine-Uterte, France: 5 November 1916 – 20 March 1917
  • Guesnain, France: 21 March 1917 – 11 July 1917
  • Houplin, France: 12 July 1917 – 19 July 1917
  • Rumbeke, Belgium: 20 July 1917 – 16 September 1917
  • Guise, France: 17 September 1917 – 19 September 1917
  • Rumbeke, Belgium: 20 September 1917 – 16 October 1917
  • Wynghene, Belgium: 17 October 1917 – 12 March 1918
  • Briastre, France: 13 March 1918 – 23 March 1918
  • Mons-en-Chaussée, France: 24 March 1918 – 10 April 1918
  • Ingelmünster, Belgium: 11 April 1918 – 3 May 1918
  • Rumbeke, Belgium: 4 May 1918 – 5 June 1918
  • Falvy, France: 6 June 1918 – 8 July 1918
  • Blaise, France: 9 July 1918 – 7 September 1918
  • Mörchingen, Germany: 8 September 1918 – 11 November 1918[2]

Personnel

Among the aces who served in the squadron, the following are notable:

Aircraft and operations

Halberstadt D.IIIs were noted as being the aircraft on hand when the unit was founded.[1] It has also been noted as using Albatros D.IIIs and Albatros D.Vs.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 30.
  2. ^ a b c "Jasta 3". The Aerodrome. 2015. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
  3. ^ Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 227.
Bibliography