Jai Bhim Comrade
Jai Bhim Comrade | |
---|---|
Directed by | Anand Patwardhan |
Produced by | Anand Patwardhan |
Cinematography | Simantini Dhuru, Anand Patwardhan |
Edited by | Anand Patwardhan |
Music by | Vilas Ghogre |
Release date |
|
Running time | 199 minutes |
Country | India |
Languages | English, Hindi, Marathi |
Jai Bhim Comrade is a 2011 Indian documentary film directed by Anand Patwardhan. The film begins with a description of police violence in the 1997 Ramabai killings. It goes on to explore various aspects of the lives and politics of Dalit people in Mumbai. The film took 14 years to produce, and was released in 2011 after the conclusion of the court trials that followed the Ramabai incident. The film was widely shown both nationally and internationally, and received an overwhelmingly positive reaction. It has won numerous national and international awards.[1]
Synopsis
Ramabai colony killings
Jai Bhim Comrade begins with a description of the Indian caste system and its oppression of the Dalit community.[2] The film includes a song by Dalit poet and activist Vilas Ghogre, followed by a shot of a newspaper clipping describing his suicide in reaction to the Ramabai killings in 1997.[2] The documentary then describes the killings; on 11 July 1997 a statue of B. R. Ambedkar in the Dalit colony of Ramabai had a garland of footwear placed over it, an act considered to be a desecration. An initially peaceful protest was fired upon by a team of Special Reserve Police Force members, killing ten protesters, and other protests later in the day saw further police violence. Commentators stated that the violence was motivated by caste-based prejudices, as the leader of the police team stood accused of several cases of mistreatment of Dalit people.[3] The Dalit singer, poet, and activist Vilas Ghogre hanged himself in protest at the incident.[4] After narrating the incidents surrounding the killing, the documentary follows Patwardhan on his visits to the families of those killed in the firing, as well as to Ghogre's wife.[5] The film tries to reconstruct the incident by interviewing witnesses on both sides. The footage shot by a civilian bystander is used to contradict the description of the incident given by the police.[2]
The film then shows interviews with many of Ghoghre's colleagues, who discuss the state of Dalit politics in India. In a voice-over, Patwardhan describes the life of Ambedkar, and his activism against the caste system.[2] The interviews are interspersed with other Dalits describing difficulties and discrimination they face in their lives.[2] This section of the documentary also explores the relationship between the Dalit activist movement. The film describes the complicity of the Shiv Sena in the Ramabai killings, and shows Bal Thackeray at a public rally stating that Muslims need to be exterminated.[1] The film then contrasts the Shiv Sena's attempts to portray itself as the champion of the Dalit cause, with the speeches and songs of the Dalit leaders attempting to counteract this.[1]
Kabir Kala Manch
The second part of the film focuses on contemporary Dalit activism, chiefly the activities of the
Production
Jai Bhim Comrade was filmed over a period of 14 years, from 1997 to its release in 2011. Part of the reason it took that length of time was that Patwardhan wanted to wait for the outcome of the trials that followed the Ramabai incident before finishing the documentary.[6] The documentary also uses a significant amount of archival footage from Patwardhan's previous documentary Bombay Our City, released in 1985.[5] Music is featured heavily, almost as much as spoken words. Patwardhan stated that one of the reasons for the film's 200 minute length was that he felt like he could not cut any of the footage while editing it, as it all contributed to the atmosphere of the film.[7]
Reception and analysis
In a review of the film,
British-Ghanaian writer and filmmaker
Awards
- Ram Bahadur Grand Prize, Film South Asia, Kathmandu, Nepal, 2011[12]
- Best Film/Video, Mumbai International Film Festival, India, 2012[13]
- Firebird Award for Best documentary, Hong Kong International Film Festival, 2012[14]
- Special Jury Prize, National Film Awards, India, 2012[15]
- Bartok Prize, Jean Rouch Film International Film Festival, 2012[16]
Nominations
Docufest Competition, 48th Chicago International Film Festival, 2012.[17]
References
- ^ .
- ^ a b c d e Bernier, Catherine (Fall 2013). "Jai Bhim Comrade: tales of oppression and songs of resistance: A visual Essay". Jump Cut (55). Retrieved 1 December 2014.
- ^ The Ramabai killings, Human Rights Watch, retrieved 1 January 2014
- ^ a b c d e Between Red And Blue, Outlook India, retrieved 1 January 2014
- ^ a b c d Bernier, Catherine (Fall 2013). "Jai Bhim Comrade: tales of oppression and songs of resistance". Jump Cut (55). Retrieved 1 December 2014.
- ^ Priyanka Borpujari (28 January 2012). "Arts / Cinema : A film with a difference". The Hindu. Retrieved 22 April 2012.
- ^ a b Turner, Matt (23 March 2013). "Human Rights Watch: Jai Bhim Comrade Review". Front Row Reviews. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
- ^ Natarajan, Balmurli (9 February 2013). "Punctuated Solidarities Caste and Left Politics". Economic and Political Weekly. 48 (6).
- ^ Sandhu, Sukhdev (8 June 2012). "India's uncomfortable truths on film". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
- ^ Cousins, Mark (September 2012). "Full of Eastern Promise". Sight & Sound: 12–13. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
- ^ "The Greatest Documentaries of All Time – all the votes | Sight & Sound | BFI". www.bfi.org.uk. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
- ^ Ram Bahadur Trophy for Best Film, Festival of South-Asian Documentaries, 2011, Film South Asia, archived from the original on 2 January 2014, retrieved 1 January 2014
- ^ Kaur, Puneet (19 January 2014). "Anand Patwardhan's documentary 'Jai Bhim Comrade': Voicing the unheard". DNA. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ Golden Firebird Award, Hong Kong International Film Festival, 2012, IMDb, retrieved 1 January 2014
- ^ "59th National Film Awards for the Year 2011 Announced" (Press release). Press Information Bureau (PIB), India. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- ^ Palmarès / Award-winning films 2012, Jean Rouch Film International Film Festival, retrieved 1 January 2014
- ^ "48th Chicago International Film Festival Announces Films in Competition | Chicago DIY Film". Retrieved 8 March 2019.
External links
- Jai Bhim Comrade at IMDb
- Official website Archived 25 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine