James Breckinridge

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James Breckinridge
Alexander Wilson
Succeeded byJohn Floyd
Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from Botetourt County
In office
1823
Alongside Allen Taylor
In office
1819–1820
Alongside Jesse Rowland, Thomas Burwell
In office
1806–1807
Alongside Charles Beale, Andrew Lewis
In office
1796–1801
Alongside Thomas Madison, John Miller, William McClanahan
In office
1789–1790
Alongside Robert Harvey, Martin McFerran
Personal details
BornMarch 7, 1763 (1763-03-07)
near
College of William and Mary
Washington College
ProfessionAttorney
Military service
RankBrigadier-general
Battles/warsAmerican Revolutionary War
War of 1812

James Breckinridge (March 7, 1763 – May 13, 1833) was a

U.S. House of Representatives. He also fought in the American Revolutionary War and served as a brigadier-general during the War of 1812.[1]

Family and early life

Breckinridge was born near

John Bayne Breckinridge
. He married Ann Cary Selden (daughter of Wilson Cary Selden & Elizabeth Jennings) born 1770 died 1843.

He studied under private tutors and during the Revolutionary War, he served in Colonel Preston's rifle regiment under General

College of William and Mary
in 1785. He studied law and was admitted to the bar and practiced in Fincastle in 1787.

He built Breckinridge Mill in 1822, to replace an earlier mill he built in 1804.[3] It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980, with a boundary increase in 2002.[4]

Political career

February 22, 1825 letter from Thomas Jefferson to General Breckinridge.

Breckinridge served as a delegate to the Virginia House of Delegates intermittently between 1789 and 1824. He took a special interest in the construction of the

Federalist to the Eleventh Congress and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1809 – March 3, 1817). He was an associate of Thomas Jefferson in the establishment of the University of Virginia
and served as brigadier general in the War of 1812.

At one point he ran for governor of Virginia but was defeated by James Monroe.

Elections

  • 1809; Breckinridge was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives with 56.72% of the vote, defeating Democrat-Republican Alexander Wilson.
  • 1811; Breckinridge was re-elected with 58.4% of the vote, defeating Democrat-Republican Thomas L. Preston.
  • 1813; Breckinridge was re-elected unopposed.
  • 1815; Breckinridge was re-elected unopposed.

Death and burial

Breckinridge died at his country home, "Grove Hill," Botetourt County, Virginia, May 13, 1833, and was buried in the family burial plot on his estate near Fincastle.

References

  1. ^ Gunter, Donald W. "Breckinridge, James (1763–1833)". Encyclopedia Virginia. Retrieved May 4, 2016.
  2. ^ Dictionary of American Biography Vol. 2, p 5
  3. ^ Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission Staff (May 1980). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Breckinridge Mill" (PDF).
  4. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by
Alexander Wilson
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Virginia's 5th congressional district

1809–1817
Succeeded by