James Dickey (United Irishmen)
James Dickey | |
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Born | 1775/1776 |
James Dickey (1775/1776 – 26 June 1798) was a young barrister from a
The United Irishmen
The Society of United Irishmen was formed in October 1791 by leading citizens in Belfast who sought a representative government in Ireland based on principles they believed had been modelled by the
Rebellion
Despairing of reform, and in the hope of French assistance, in May 1798, the United Irishmen took up arms against the Dublin government and the British Crown. Beginning in Kildare, the insurrection spread to other counties in Leinster before finally reaching the Presbyterian districts surrounding Belfast. On 5 June the Antrim societies of United Irishmen met in Templepatrick where they elected textile manufacturer Henry Joy McCracken as their General. The next day McCracken issued a proclamation calling for the United Army of Ulster to rise. The initial plan met with success, as the towns of Larne, Ballymena, Maghera and Randalstown were taken and the bridge at Toome damaged to prevent the government rushing reinforcements into Antrim from west of the Bann.
According to the memoirs of James Burns from Templepatrick, Dickey had commanded the insurgents at Randalstown, and had killed Samuel Parker, a "traitor, with his own hands, while standing at his own door, where he went for the purpose".[2]
McCracken led a body of about 6000 rebels in an attack on Antrim town. As promised Catholic Defenders turned out, but in the march upon the town tensions with the Presbyterian United Irish may have caused some desertions and a delay in McCracken's planned assault.[3] McCracken's men were defeated and his army melted away. On June 15, Dickey, together with McCracken, James Hope, James Orr and about 50 other rebel survivors from Antrim arrived at Slemish, near Ballymena. There they set up camp for 3 weeks before leaving under threat of attack from Colonel Green of the Tay Fencibles.[4]
Capture and death
Dickey was captured by the Sutherland fencibles on the
Dickey was 22 years old. His head was placed on a spike outside the Market House on Belfast's High Street.
Brother, John Dickey
James Dickey's brother, John Dickey of Crumlin was also implicated in the rebellion. He was informed on by neighbours who had noticed that he was making pikes and attending secret meetings of the United Irishmen late at night. Arrested and court-martialled, he refused the terms granted by the government to the "State Prisoners" in Dublin. He was transported to the West Indies for penal servitude, but managed to escape and made his way to the United States.[7]
References
- ^ Theobald Wolfe Tone (1791). An Argument on behalf of the Catholics of Ireland. Belfast: H. Joy & Co.
- ^ Young, Robert Magill (1893). Ulster in '98: Episodes and Reflecions. Belfast: Marcus Ward. p. 38.
- ^ "Author on the hunt for local tales as he pens new book on the Battle of Antrim". Antrim Guardian. 13 December 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
- ^ Young (1893), pp 32.
- ISBN 0850341108.
- ^ Joy, Henry (1817). Historical collections relative to the town of Belfast: from the earliest period to the Union with Great Britain). Belfast: George Gerwick. pp. xi.
- ^ William Roulston and Trevor Parkhill (2018), "Directory of Ulster Exiles", in Peter Gilmore, Trevor Parkhill, and William Roulston, Exiles of ’98: Ulster Presbyterians and the United States. Belfast: Ulster Historical Foundation. p. 161