James H. Davis (congressman)

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James Harvey "Cyclone" Davis
Davis in 1914
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Texas's At-large district
In office
March 4, 1915 - March 3, 1917
Preceded byDaniel E. Garrett
Succeeded byDaniel E. Garrett
Personal details
Born(1853-12-24)December 24, 1853
DiedJanuary 31, 1940(1940-01-31) (aged 86)
Kaufman, Texas
Resting placeSulphur Springs, Texas
Political partyDemocratic
Other political
affiliations
People's Party
SpouseBelle Barton

James Harvey "Cyclone" Davis (December 24, 1853 – January 31, 1940) was a

U.S. Representative from Texas
for one term from 1915–1917.

Biography

Early life

Davis was born near Walhalla, South Carolina. He moved to Texas with his parents, William Barton and Salina (Moore) Davis, who settled in East Texas in Wood County near Winnsboro, in 1857.[1] Davis attended the common schools and taught school from 1875 to 1878. He was able to study under the tutelage of attorney John D. Templeton during his sixteenth year. He strenuously applied his native talents to academics at night and soon qualified for a teaching certificate. He married Belle Barton, a distant cousin, on December 25, 1878. The couple had four children.[1]

Populist and Democrat

He was elected judge of Franklin County, Texas in 1878 as a Democrat. At the time he was the youngest county judge in Texas.[1] Subsequently, he studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1882 and commenced practice in Mount Vernon, Texas. Later, he engaged in the newspaper-publishing business, buying the Mount Vernon-Franklin Herald and was President of the Texas Press Association from 1886-1888.

Although he was a passable writer, his real talent lay in oratory. He campaigned for

Disciples of Christ.[1]

When President

Jim Hogg in his gubernatorial bid in 1890 because the Farmers' Alliance endorsed him. Thereafter, Davis cast his fortunes with the People's Party (commonly known as the Populists). He was one of only five lawyers to participate in the founding convention of the People's party in Cincinnati in 1892, where he served on both the executive and platform committees.[1]

He received the nickname "Cyclone" from an 1894 debate with Kentucky Attorney General Watt Hardin. According to an Associated Press reporter, Davis so demolished his opponent that only one sweep of the "Texas Cyclone" was sufficient cause for Hardin to cancel the remaining scheduled debates.[1]

Cyclone Davis was an unsuccessful Populist candidate for

Houston
.

Out of office

"Cyclone" Davis was a one-term Congressman elected as a Democrat.

Garrett returned the favor two years later and defeated Davis in a rematch. Davis returned to his home in

Joseph W. Bailey had been a vehement foe of Populism in the 1890s. Davis lost in the runoff primary. He legally changed his name to "James Harvey Cyclone Davis" in 1932. He remarried Maude V. Woods in 1935, after his first wife died, and moved to Kaufman, Texas, where he died on January 31, 1940. Cyclone Davis was buried in the City Cemetery of Sulphur Springs, Texas.[2]

Davis' son Arlon Barton "Cyclone" Davis was a perennial candidate for office and ran in the Democratic Party primary of the 1948 United States Senate election in Texas, receiving nearly one percent of the vote.

In 1964,

political consultant in Arkansas, wrote the Master of Arts thesis at Texas Christian University entitled The Work and Thought of a Jeffersonian in the Populist Movement: James Harvey 'Cyclone' Davis.[3]

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Handbook of Texas online
  2. ^ Congressional Biography
  3. ^ "Biography (Jim Ranchino)". clio.missouristate.edu. Archived from the original on June 25, 2010. Retrieved September 1, 2013.

Further reading

External links

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Texas's at-large congressional seat

1915-1917
Succeeded by