James Hanway Plumridge

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Sir James Hanway Plumridge
Born13 March 1787[1]
Mayfair, London, England
Died29 November 1863 (aged 76)
Hopton-on-Sea, Norfolk, England
Buried
St. Margaret's Church, Hopton-on-Sea, Norfolk
AllegianceGreat Britain
United Kingdom
Service/branchRoyal Navy
Years of service1799–1854
RankAdmiral
Commands held
Battles/wars
  • Egyptian Campaign
  • Mauritius campaign
  • Baltic Campaign of 1854 (Åland War
    )
Awards
Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath

KCB MP (13 March 1787 – 29 November 1863) was a British naval officer whose career extended from Trafalgar to the Crimean War, and a Liberal Party Member of Parliament
(MP).

Early life and education

There are contradictory accounts of Plumridge's origins. He was born at

Littleworth, Berkshire, and the daughter of a man called Hanway of Hertford Street.[3] There is an entry in the baptismal register at St George's, Hanover Square on 1 April 1787 for a James Hanway Plumridge, son of James and Susanna Plumridge.[4]

According to a biography of Jonas Hanway, James Hanway Plumridge was his great-great-nephew, and the son of his great-niece, who was the sister of a man called Hanway Hanway.[5][6]

He was educated at the Naval Academy in Chelsea.[7]

Wars against France

He entered the Navy on 6 September 1799 as a first-class volunteer aboard the sloop Osprey, employed in home waters under Commander John Watts. From December 1800 he served in the Mediterranean, as midshipman, master's mate, and for a short time as acting-lieutenant; firstly aboard the frigate Leda, under Captains George Johnstone Hope and Robert Honyman, seeing action in the Egyptian campaign under the former. He then followed Captain Hope into the 74s Defence, taking part in the battle of Trafalgar on 21 October 1805, and Theseus. Finally, he served aboard Melpomene, under Captain Peter Parker, from where he was promoted to lieutenant on 20 August 1806.[8]

For the next seven years Plumridge served as a lieutenant; aboard the Repulse under Captain the Honourable Arthur Kaye Legge, in Zealous under Captains John Giffard and William Pierrepont, and then Melpomene again, under Captain Peter Parker. There, on 1 May 1809, during the Gunboat War, he commanded the boats of Melpomene in an attack on a Danish cutter of 6 guns and several merchantmen, which were lying under the protection of gun batteries in the harbour of Huilbo, Jutland. The cutter was destroyed, but with the loss of Lieutenant George Rennie, and five men severely wounded. Soon after Melpomene fought off an attack by a flotilla of 20 gun-boats, suffering considerable damage, and losing 34 men killed and wounded.[8][9] He then served aboard the frigate Tartar, Captain Joseph Baker, in the Baltic.[8]

By December 1810 Plumridge was serving aboard the frigate

Edward Pellew. In April 1814 he served as Pellew's aide-de-camp during the capture of Genoa.[8]

Peacetime service

On 7 June 1814 Plumridge was promoted to commander in the sloop Crocus, but within a month was transferred to command of Philomel and ordered to the East Indies. There on 29 April 1816, he was appointed acting-captain of the Bombay-built frigate Amphitrite, in which he returned to England by February 1817.[8]

He then commanded the 18-gun brig-sloop Sappho from February 1818 until March 1821, visiting Saint Helena, and in 1820, while on the Irish station, capturing three American smugglers;[8] Clinton on 13 August,[10] Liberty on 14 August,[11] and Maria on 12 October.[12] Plumridge was finally promoted to post-captain on 9 October 1822, but had to wait until July 1831 before being appointed to command of the frigate Magicienne, serving in the East Indies until early 1835. From April 1837 until 1841 he was the Superintendent of the Packet Service at Falmouth.

In the 1837 election he stood unsuccessfully for Parliament in Penryn and Falmouth, but won the seat in 1841.[13] He did not seek re-election in 1847.[14] In June 1842 he was appointed Storekeeper of the Ordnance, and on 29 June 1847 was awarded the Good Service Pension.[8]

Plumridge returned to sea duty in August 1847, commanding the frigate

rear admiral on 8 October 1852.[16]

Crimean War

In 1854, during the

Plumridge was made a

vice admiral on 28 November 1857[19] and admiral on 27 April 1863,[20] but died in November of the same year at Hopton Hall. He is buried in the churchyard of old St Margaret's Church, Hopton-on-Sea, Norfolk.[21]

Personal life

Plumridge was married three times.[22] He married first in 1821, to a daughter of a Rear-Admiral Hart.[22] She died in 1827, and he married for a second time in 1835 to Harriet Agnes, daughter of the Rt Hon Hugh Elliot, by whom he had several children. He was again left a widower in 1845.[8] He married for a third time to Georgina Skinner, the sister of Thomas Skinner, who was the daughter of Lt-Col William Thomas Skinner, RA.[22] He and his third wife also had several children, including Mabel Ann (1861-1931) who married the art critic, novelist and illustrator Haldane MacFall.[23]

His maternal niece Catherine German married Hermann Philipp Rée,

References

  1. ^ "Obituary". Army and Navy Gazette. 5 December 1863. p. 21. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
  2. ^ Walford, Edward (1864). The County Families of the United Kingdom, Or Royal Manual of the Titled and Untitled Aristocracy of Great Britain and Ireland. 2. Ed. Greatly Enl. Hardwicke. p. 803. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
  3. ^ Dod, Charles Roger Phipps (1860). The Peerage, Baronetage, And Knightage, Of Great Britain And Ireland For. p. 457. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
  4. ^ "Westminster Baptism: St George, Hanover Square, via FindMyPast". Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  5. . Retrieved 25 May 2019.
  6. ^ Pugh, John (1788). Remarkable occurrences in the Life of Jonas Hanway, Esq. comprehending an abstract of his travels in Russia and Persia: ... several anecdotes and an attempt to delineate his character. Davis. p. 256. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
  7. ^ "Admiral Sir. J. H. Plumridge, K.C.B." The Gentleman's Magazine. R. Newton: 249. February 1864.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i O'Byrne, William Richard (1849). "Plumridge, James Hanway" . A Naval Biographical Dictionary . John Murray – via Wikisource.
  9. ^ "No. 16257". The London Gazette. 27 April 1822. pp. 689–690.
  10. ^ "No. 17812". The London Gazette. 27 April 1822. p. 698.
  11. ^ "No. 17676". The London Gazette. 3 February 1821. p. 295.
  12. ^ "No. 17788". The London Gazette. 5 February 1822. p. 220.
  13. ^ "No. 20001". The London Gazette. 23 July 1841. p. 1925.
  14. .
  15. ^ Rear, Marjorie, ed. (2008). "Letters of Captain Charles Barker RN, 1811-1860". Persona Naval Press. Archived from the original on 6 November 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
  16. ^ "No. 21366". The London Gazette. 12 October 1852. p. 2665.
  17. ^ Reagan, Geoffrey (1993). The Guinness Book of Naval Blunders. London. p. 25.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  18. ^ "No. 21743". The London Gazette. 10 July 1855. p. 2654.
  19. ^ "No. 22070". The London Gazette. 8 December 1857. p. 4329.
  20. ^ "No. 22730". The London Gazette. 28 April 1863. p. 2247.
  21. ^ "James Hanway Plumridge". Gravestone Photographic Resource. 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
  22. ^ a b c "Victorian Royal Navy: James Hanway Plumridge". Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  23. ^ "England and Wales Census, 1861". www.familysearch.org. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  24. ^ Died 30 Dec. 1877, aged 79; buried at Chorlton-cum-Hardy
  25. ^ Reitwiesner, William Addams (2013). "Ancestry of David Cameron". wargs.com. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
John Vivian
Succeeded by
Military offices
Preceded by Storekeeper of the Ordnance
1841
Succeeded by