James Ramsay (bishop)

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James Ramsay
Bishop of Ross
ChurchChurch of Scotland
SeeDiocese of Ross
In office1684–1689
PredecessorAlexander Young
SuccessorEpiscopacy abolished
Personal details
Born1624
Died22 October 1696
Edinburgh
Previous post(s)Bishop of Dunblane (1673–1684)

James Ramsay (c.1624–1696),

Rizzio
is probably his.

Biography

Early career

Born in Irvine, North Ayrshire, in 1624, James was the son of Rev Robert Ramsay a schoolteacher there, by his second wife, Janet Campbell. In 1625 the family moved to Dundonald, South Ayrshire when his father became minister of that parish. In 1640 they moved to Glasgow when his father became minister of Blackfriars Church there.[2]

He entered at the

the restoration of Charles II by publicly burning the Solemn League and Covenant and the acts of parliament passed during the civil wars.[3]

In 1664 he was appointed

presbyterian ministers. The council summoned Ramsay and Rose before it, declared the address to be illegal, and ordered it to be suppressed.[6]

Bishop of Dunblane

Ramsay was on friendly terms with

canons
as inopportune, and not within the province of a private consultative meeting of the bishops.

The king, on 16 July 1674, in reply to the address of Ramsay and his friends, expressed "displeasure against all factious and divisive ways", and ordered Sharp to translate Ramsay to the see of the Isles. Ramsay, on receiving notice of the king's decision, petitioned the council (28 July) to present his case again to the king, and, despite Sharp's opposition, the petition was forwarded to Lauderdale. An angry correspondence between Sharp and Ramsay followed. Sharp inhibited Ramsay, and proceeded to London. Thither, in April 1675, Ramsay followed him.[8] The quarrel was submitted to the consideration of several English bishops of both provinces in September 1675, with the result that Ramsay retained the see of Dunblane.[9]

During 1676 and 1677 Ramsay was engaged in a suit against Francis Kinloch of Gilmerton for an

chapel royal, annexed to his bishopric.[10]
The case is of importance in the history of Scottish ecclesiastical revenues.

Bishop of Ross

In May 1684 he was transferred to the

Roman catholicism. As a consequence he was called before the archbishop of St Andrews and the bishop of Edinburgh to answer a charge of defaming the archbishop and his brother Melfort. "This staging of the bishop of Ross was one of the various methods employed to get the act for toleration of Popery to pass".[12]

On 3 November 1688, however, Ramsay signed the letter of the Scottish bishops to James, congratulating him on the birth of a son, and expressing amazement at the news of an invasion from Holland.[13]

On the abolition of episcopacy Ramsay was expelled from office, and died at Edinburgh, in great poverty, on 22 October 1696. He was interred in the

Canongate
churchyard. He married Mary Gartstair, and had eight sons and three daughters. His eldest son, Robert, was minister of Prestonpans.

References

  • Shaw, W. A., "Ramsay, James (1624?–1696), bishop of Ross", in Dictionary of National Biography, (Smith & Elder, 1896)[14]

Notes

  1. ^ Munimenta Universitatis Glasguensis, iii. pp. 324, 368; Hew Scott, Fasti, pt. iii. pp. 4, 17, 112; Keith, Cat. p. 204.
  2. ^ Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae; vol. 7; by Hew Scott
  3. ^ George Grub, Eccles. Hist. of Scotland, iii. p. 244; Robert Wodrow, History of the Sufferings of the Church of Scotland, ii. p. 430.
  4. ^ Munimenta Universitatis Glasguensis, iii. pp. 395–6.
  5. ^ Munimenta Universitatis Glasguensis, iii. p. 335.
  6. ^ Wodrow, iii. pp. 142–4; Burnet, i. pp. 491–2; ROBERT LAW, Memorialls, pp. 20–1; Grub, iii. p. 232.
  7. ^ Reg. Syn. Dunbl.; KEITH, Cat. p. 204.
  8. ^ Wodrow, ii. 405; cf. Hist. MSS. Comm. 2nd Rep. p. 205.
  9. ^ Wodrow, ubi supra, ii. pp. 303–40; GRUB, iii. pp. 249–52; LAW, Memorialls, pp. 70–84; Life of Robert Blair, pp. 541–9; BURNET, Own Times, ii. pp. 46–7.
  10. ^ LAUDER, Historical Notice of Scottish Affairs, i. pp. 105–9, Bannatyne Club.
  11. ^ KEITH, p. 283; LAUDER, ii. p. 549.
  12. ^ LAUDER, Historical Notice, ii. p. 726.
  13. ^ Wodrow, App. ii. p. cxlvii.
  14. ^ Article cites the following sources: Hew Scott's Fasti Eccl. Scot. pt. i. p. 161, pt. iii. pp. 75, 259, pt. iv. p. 840, pt. v. p. 455; Keith's Historical Cat. of Scottish Bishops, pp. 183, 204; Hist. MSS. Comm. 2nd Rep. p. 205; Munimenta Universitatis Glasguensis, iii. passim; Wodrow's Hist. of the Sufferings of the Church of Scotland, ubi supra; Grub's Eccles. Hist. of Scotland; Burnet's Own Times; Law's Memorialls, or the Memorable Things that fell out within the Island of Britain from 1638 to 1684, pp. 20–1; Baillie's Letters (Bannatyne Club), iii. 313, 487; Life of Robert Blair; Sir John Lauder of Fountainhall's Historical Notice of Scottish Affairs (Bannatyne Club), and his Historical Observes of Memorable Occurrents in Church and State (Bannatyne Club), p. 112; information kindly sent by W. J. Locke of Trinity College, Glenalmond, Perth.

References

Attribution
  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain"Ramsay, James (1624?-1696)". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
Church of Scotland titles
Preceded by
Robert Leighton
Bishop of Dunblane
1673–1684
Succeeded by
Preceded by Bishop of Ross
1684–1689
Episcopacy abolished