Alexander de Kylwos
Alexander de Kylwos | |
|---|---|
| (1368 × 1370–1371) | |
| Orders | |
| Consecration | 9 May 1371 × 6 March 1372 |
| Personal details | |
| Born | unknown unknown |
| Died | 6 July 1398 |
Alexander de Kylwos (died 1398) – written alternatively as Frylquhous, Kylquos, and a variety of other forms
Early life
He may take his name from Kilwhiss near Auchtermuchty in Fife.[2] His family is obscure, but it is known that during his time as Bishop of Ross, probably in the 1390s, he brought one John de Kylwos – clearly a relative – into his diocese, as the Subdean.[3] Alexander was certainly born in or more likely a good period before the year 1326, because he is known to have been a priest in 1350, the minimum age for which was 24 years old.[4]
Kylwos' first appearance in history occurred on 30 April 1350, when he added his
The papal confirmation for his election to the deanery, dated 9 September, indicates that he had previously been the Chancellor of the diocese of Ross; it is not known how long he had held the chancellorship of the diocese, and unfortunately no previous chancellor can be traced later than 1333.[6]
Alexander's next appearance is on 18 September 1357, at Rosemarkie, when he was appointed as the proctor of the Ross cathedral chapter responsible for ensuring the payment of their contribution to the ransom of King David II of Scotland.[7] At some point between June 1361 and August 1362 he is found fulfilling some arrears to King David's Chamberlain on account of the ransom.[8]
On 13 December 1366, he was attending a statute-passing meeting of the chapter of
He attended the parliament at
On 7 December 1368 he was provided as Dean of Moray, and instructed to resign the deanery of Ross and his Aberdeen canonry upon obtaining possession.[8] For some reason, perhaps because of administrative confusion, on 11 December the papacy also provided one Thomas de Harcars to the deanery of Moray, but it is Kylwos alone who obtained possession, being found in such by 19 December 1370.[11]
Bishop of Ross
On 9 May 1371, Alexander was given papal provision to the bishopric of Ross following the death of Bishop Alexander Stewart.[12] Alexander Steward is found to have been alive for the last time on 4 February though the date of his death afterwards is unknown.[13] The letter of provision by Pope Gregory IX was addressed to Kylwos as "elect of Ross", and describes how following Bishop Stewart's wish the chapter of Ross had elected Kylwos in ignorance of the pope's previous reservation of the see; the election was declared void, but on account of the chapter's expressed will he nevertheless provided Kylwos to the see.[14]
It is probable that he did travel to Avignon to obtain this confirmation of his election and to receive consecration, as no Bishop of Ross was available to attend the coronation of Robert II at Scone and following parliament on 27 March.[8] He is first known to have been a consecrated bishop on 6 March 1372, though no document records the date on which his consecration took place.[12] A promise of his "services" was made on 22 May 1371, part of which were paid through William de Greenlaw, acting as proctor, on 2 September 1372; another part was paid on 15 April 1374, this time through Adam de Tyninghame, future Bishop of Aberdeen.[4]
Kylwos was back in Scotland in 1372, attending Robert II's Scone parliament of 6 March, and then the Scone parliament of 3/4 April 1373.[15] Kylwos was afterwards very little involved in national affairs, largely confining himself to activities which concerned Ross and his diocese there; thus, despite being bishop for a quarter of a century, documentation of his episcopate is weak.[8]
He is found witnessing a Moray Registrum charter at
He witnessed a charter of
He is found again over seven years later, at
The remainder of Kylwos' last decade as Bishop of Ross is obscure. He is mentioned in a papal mandate, dated 31 March 1396, in relation to his grant of the subdeanery to John de Kylwos.[17] According to the Calendar of Fearn, he died on 6 July 1398.[18] The bishopric of Ross was said to have been reserved, once again, as a papal benefice during Kylwos' episcopate.[19]
See also
Notes
- ^ Including Kylquhous, Colqhos, Culchwos, Culchoyse and Kylwhaus.
- ^ Dowden, Bishops, p. 215, n. 1; Watt, Dictionary, p. 315.
- ^ Watt, Dictionary, p. 315; Watt, Fasti Ecclesiae, p. 281.
- ^ a b c Watt, Dictionary, p. 315.
- ^ Watt, Dictionary, p. 315; Watt, Fasti Ecclesiae, pp. 272, 277.
- ^ Watt, Fasti Ecclesiae, p. 277.
- ^ Watt, Dictionary, pp. 315-6.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Watt, Dictionary, p. 316.
- ^ Watt, Dictionary, pp. 315, 316.
- ^ Watt, Dictionary, pp. 246, 314; Watt, Fasti Ecclesiae, p. 306.
- ^ Watt, Dictionary, pp. 255, 315; Watt, Fasti Ecclesiae, p. 219.
- ^ a b Watt, Fasti Ecclesiae, p. 268.
- ^ Watt, Dictionary, p. 511.
- ^ Dowden, Bishops, pp. 215-6; the course of events described is rather common in the period.
- ^ Dowden, Bishops, p. 216; Watt, Dictionary, p. 316.
- ^ a b Burns (ed.), Papal Letters, p. 32
- ^ McGurk (ed.), Papal Letters, pp. 61-2.
- ^ Dowden, Bishops, p. 216; Watt, Dictionary, p. 316; Watt, Fasti Ecclesiae, p. 268.
- ^ McGurk (ed.), Papal Letters, p. 89
References
- Burns, Charles (ed.), Papal Letters to Scotland of Clement VII of Avignon, 1378–1394, (Edinburgh, 1976)
- Dowden, John, The Bishops of Scotland, ed. J. Maitland Thomson, (Glasgow, 1912)
- McGurk, Francis (ed.), Calendar of Papal Letters to Scotland of Benedict XIII of Avignon, 1394-1419, (Edinburgh, 1976)
- Watt, D. E. R., A Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Graduates to A. D. 1410, (Oxford, 1977)
- Watt, D. E. R., Fasti Ecclesiae Scotinanae Medii Aevi ad annum 1638, 2nd Draft, (St Andrews, 1969)