Jan Jacobszoon Hinlopen
Jan Jacobszoon Hinlopen | |
---|---|
Born | |
Died | 4 September 1666 Amsterdam | (aged 40)
Resting place | Nieuwe Kerk |
Nationality | Dutch |
Occupation(s) | Dealing in real estate, cloth, juridical advisor in the city hall |
Employer | Self-employed |
Known for | Art collecting, poems by Jan Vos |
Spouse(s) | 1) Leonore Huydecoper of Maarseveen (1657-63) 2) Lucia Wijbrants (1664-66) |
Children | Jacob, Johanna Maria, Sara and Geertrui |
Parent | Jacob J. Hinlopen & Sara de Wael |
Relatives | (Cata)lijntje (1619), Jacob (1621), Sara (1623), Frans (1628) |
Jan Jacobszoon Hinlopen (10 May 1626 – 4 September 1666) was a rich
Life
Jan J. Hinlopen was born as the son of the merchant
After coming of age, Jan J. Hinlopen lived with his brother Jacob J. Hinlopen on the Leliegracht at the corner of the Keizersgracht, not far from their parents, who moved to Herengracht. The brothers made money from a cloth business in Warmoesstraat and through building cheap housing in the Jordaan. When their mother died in 1652, the daughter of a Haarlem brewer and burgomaster and herself the owner of a brewery, the Hinlopen brothers inherited a mansion designed by Philips Vingboons, nicely situated in the woods between Baarn, Soest and Hilversum.
Career
Wishing to make a career in city politics, Jan enrolled in the
On 3 April 1657 Jan J. Hinlopen married Leonore Huydecoper of Maarseveen (1631–1663), the daughter of a rich mayor,
He had Apollo and Themis, then Pallas and House-Pride, enjoying plays. Caution, Cleverness, Politeness and Reasonableness stand at one side of the throne; Charm, Kindness, Pity and Wakefulness at the other...[4]
Family
Jan and Leonore had four children:
- Jacob (20 October 1658 – Lage Vuursche, 12 July 1664),
- Johanna Maria (16 April 1659 – 15 June 1706),
- Sara(12 June 1660 – 16 June 1749) and
- Geertrui (1 January 1662 – 14 August 1663).
Jan Hinlopen made distinct notes as to time of birth and date of baptism in the Westerkerk, at what time they were born and on which day they were baptized in the Westerkerk. His diary becomes dramatic when Jan J. Hinlopen lost his youngest daughter developing measles and his wife having a miscarriage after seven months. The next day, on 29 October, around ten in the evening the baby was carried to the church by his servant Jan, accompanied by two other men, most probably the undertakers.[6] On 1 November his wife Leonora died at 5.30 in the morning, having been ill for seven days. His only son Jacob died at Pijnenburg, when his father was not present.
On 6 January 1665 Jan remarried to
Hinlopen's collection of paintings
After its completion,
In his collection were two paintings by
Two paintings by Metsu
One of the two paintings by
There is still some confusion among art historians about the history of one of the paintings by Metsu, now in the
In 1976 Van Eeghen renamed the painting to De familie van burgemeester Gillis Valckenier, and dated it in 1657.[17] This was mainly based on the bird in the painting, which van Eeghen imagined to be a falcon. Irene Groeneweg reasons that the bird, held by the boy, is a Cuban amazon parrot.[18] Another reason to doubt the classification is that, according to the Amsterdam City Archives, burgomaster Gillis Valckenier had six children at the time of the painting's creation.[19]
Judith van Gent discovered that there was a resemblance with Hinlopen's on the works of Bartholomeus van der Helst and the family, depicted by Metsu on the painting in Berlin. Additionally she discovered support for her view in Hinlopens will.[20] Nevertheless, the painting is still and erroneously referred to as: The Family of burgomaster Gillis Valckenier.[21]
The painting in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, called A Visit to the Nursery, dated 1661, may depict the family Hinlopen. According to Walter Liedtke there is some general resemblance. The scene is set in an imaginary room. The chimney resembles the one in the former Amsterdam townhall, also painted by Pieter de Hooch.[22] A guest is greeted by the new mother and her hat-doffing husband. There is a seascape, a painting of a brawny fisherman on the wall and Persian carpets on the table and the floor.[23] The dog in the painting could be a Bolognese.
The history of this painting is well-known, except for between the years 1666 and 1706.[24] In 1662 Jan Vos published a poem about this painting, belonging to Jan J. Hinlopen.[25] Most of Jan Hinlopen's collection passed to his daughters. In 1680, after the burial of his brother and guardian Jacob J. Hinlopen his paintings were divided in lots and given to his daughters[26] but none of the paintings or painters are mentioned.
See also
- Museum Geelvinck-Hinlopen, for more on Sara and the family
Sources
- ^ Israel, J.I. (1995) The Dutch Republic, p. 219, 308.
- ^ RAU 274-20.
- ^ Fock, W. (red.) et al. (2001) Het Nederlandse interieur in beeld 1600-1900, p. 31.
- ^ Translated from W. Frijhoff & M. Spies (1999) Bevochten eendracht 1650, p. 456-7. (In Dutch.)
- ^ Metropolitan Museum of Art The Visit to the Nursery by Gabriel Metsu
- ^ RAU 1002-919
- ^ Dudok van Heel, S.A.C., (1996) Een opmerkelijke dikzak. Jan Hinlopen door Bartholomeus van der Helst, In: Maandblad Amstelodamum, p. 161-166. (In Dutch.)
- ^ Dudok van Heel, S.A.C. (1969) De Rembrandt's in de verzamelingen Hinlopen. In: Maandblad Amstelodamum, pp. 233-237. (In Dutch.)
- ^ Tyazehlov, V.N. (2008) The Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Room 10, p. 310.
- ^ Jan Vos (1726) Alle de gedichten van Jan Vos, pp. 360-3; see also pp. 388, 516, 536. (In Dutch.) Jan Vos also praised the spinning wheel, made of amber, given to Leonora by Frederick William.
- ^ "The raising of Lazarus by Jan Lievens (1631)". Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-10-02.
- ^ Houbraken 1718-1721, vol. 3, p. 41.
- ^ An impression of the painting can be found here Archived 2007-02-05 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Meyers Konversationlexicon (1885-1892) (In German.) Gelfing should be understood as the family Geelvinck.
- ^ Hofstede de Groot, C. (1907) Beschreibendes und kritisches Verzeichnis der Werke des hervorragendsten holländischen Maler des XVII. Jahrhunderts, p. 327.
- ^ B. Haak (1984) Hollandse schilders in de Gouden Eeuw, p. 490.
- ^ Van Eeghen, I.H. (1976) De familiestukken van Metsu van 1657 en van De Witte van 1678 met vier levensgeschiedenissen (Gillis Valckenier, Nicolaas Listing, Jan Zeeuw en Catharina van de Perre; In: Jrb Amstelodamum, pp. 78-82. (In Dutch.) Valckenier being the Dutch form of falconer.
- ^ Groeneweg, I. (1995) Regenten in het zwart: vroom en deftig? In: R. Falkenburg, e.a. (red) Beeld en zelfbeeld in de Nederlandse kunst, 1550-1750, pp. 200-4 (Nederlands Kunsthistorisch Jaarboek, dl. 46) (In Dutch.)
- ^ Birth certificates of six children from Gillis Valckenier and Jacoba Ranst[permanent dead link]
- ^ Van Gent, J. (1998) Portretten van Jan Jacobsz Hinlopen en zijn familie door Gabriël Metsu en Bartholomeus van der Helst. In: Oud Holland 112, pp. 127-138. (In Dutch.) Not. Justus van der Ven, 16 oktober 1663; Getty Provenance Index, N-1706.
- ^ Montias, J. M & J. Loughman (2000) Public and Private Spaces: Works of Art in Seventeenth-Century Dutch Houses, p. 113; Zandvliet, K. (2006) De 250 rijksten van de Gouden Eeuw, no. 117, p. 211.
- ^ Os, H. van (2002) Beeldenstorm in het Paleis op de Dam, p. 28-33.
- ^ Liedtke, W. (2007) Dutch Paintings in The Metropolitan Museum of Art, p. 463.
- ^ Van Gent, p. 134-135, notes 20, 22. See also note 4 and check provenance. The "extraordinary pretty" painting was sold as no. 2 on 18 May 1706, bringing up 435 guilders (for most people in those days a year's salary).
- ^ Vos, J. (1662) p. 654.
- ^ RAU 67-59. Familiearchief Huydecoper, on 11/7/1679, 12/8/1679 and 2/22/1680.