Janak Singh
This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2022) |
Janak Singh | |
---|---|
Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir | |
In office 11 August 1947 – 14 October 1947 | |
Preceded by | Ram Chandra Kak |
Succeeded by | Mehr Chand Mahajan |
Personal details | |
Born | 8 July 1872 |
Died | 15 April 1972 | (aged 99)
Major General Janak Singh (surname
Biography
Janak Singh was from the village of Khaira in the Kangra district, in the present-day state of Himachal Pradesh in India.[4]
Military career
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (May 2022) |
Political career
Singh was army minister in the government of Maharaja Hari Singh of Jammu and Kashmir during 1929–1931.[5] He also served as the revenue minister.[citation needed] On 11 August 1947 he was brought out of retirement to be the prime minister at a turbulent time on the eve of the independence of India and Pakistan.[6] This is deemed to be a temporary appointment while the Maharaja searched for a more permanent replacement.[2][3][7]
He steered the Standstill Agreement that Kashmir wanted to sign with India and Pakistan.[8] The agreement was not signed by India, and before further deliberations were done Pakistan-assisted raiders had marched into Kashmir state. Janak Singh was replaced by Mehr Chand Mahajan on 15 October 1947.[9] On 13 September 1947 Maharaja Hari Singh requested the loan of the services of Lt. Col. Kashmir Singh Katoch (son of Janak Singh) to act as the military adviser to the Maharaja. This request was granted by the Indian government.[7][a]
Honours
Singh had won a Military Cross with a unit of the Frontier Force Rifles during World War II in action in Italy. He ultimately retired as a Lt. General in the Indian Army. The other two sons also served in the Indian Army, one in the 5 Gorkha Rifles, Brigadier Devendra Singh Katoch, AVSM, and the youngest, Lt. Colonel Rajendra Singh Katoch, followed his father into the J&K State forces, where he was commissioned into the J&K Bodyguard Cavalry.[10]
Notes
- ^ Lt. Col. Kashmir Singh Katoch was the eldest of the three sons of Janak Singh.
References
- ISBN 978-81-7095-045-5.
- ^ a b Das Gupta 1968, pp. 87–88.
- ^ a b Jha 1996, p. 44.
- ISBN 978-81-7387-209-9.
- ^ Singh 2010, pp. 149, 163.
- ^ Robert. G. Wirsing. India, Pakistan, and the Kashmir Dispute.On Regional conflict and its Resolution. P.33. St Martins Press, New York, 1998
- ^ a b Singh 2010, p. 215.
- ^ Looking Back: The Autobiography of Mehr Chand Mahajan Former Chief Justice of India. Asia Publishing House, New Delhi, 1963, p. 125 & 267
- ISBN 978-81-241-0923-6.
- ISBN 9781482816266.
Bibliography
- Das Gupta, Jyoti Bhusan (1968), Jammu and Kashmir, Springer, ISBN 978-94-011-9231-6
- ISBN 978-0-19-563766-3– via archive.org
- Singh, K. Brahma (1990), History of Jammu and Kashmir Rifles, 1820-1956: The State Force Background, Lancer International, ISBN 978-81-7062-091-4
- Singh, K. Brahma (2010) [first published Lancer International 1990], History of Jammu and Kashmir Rifles, 1820-1956: The State Force Background (PDF), brahmasingh.co.nf, ISBN 978-81-7062-091-4, archived from the original(PDF) on 6 March 2016
- Singh, K. Brahma (2010) [first published Lancer International 1990], History of Jammu and Kashmir Rifles, 1820-1956: The State Force Background (PDF), brahmasingh.co.nf,