Janusz Bardach
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Janusz Bardach (July 28, 1919 in
Early life
Janusz Bardach
The war and the Gulag
When, during World War II Poland was partitioned between Germany and the Soviet Union, Bardach was drafted into the Red Army. He became a tank driver. Sarcastic political remarks in training and an accident during a scouting mission that resulted in an overturned tank caused him to be court-martialed for counter-revolutionary activity. He was condemned to execution, but the sentence was commuted to hard labor in the gulag.
While in the transit camps leading to the gold mines, Bardach experienced anti-Semitism from fellow Polish inmates. In order to escape the Polish sector he faked stomach cramps and went to the camp doctor. The doctor was impressed that Bardach already knew the diagnosis and treatment from his feigned symptoms, and asked Bardach if he was a medical student. Bardach lied and claimed to be one, drawing on medical knowledge gleaned from his father, and was made a feldsher, or doctor's assistant, in the camps.
Later, Bardach was sent to the infamous gold mines at Kolyma. While being transferred, his truck's furnace[clarification needed] exploded, killing the driver, guards, and many prisoners. Using this incident and his previous record as a doctor's assistant, Bardach talked his way into working in the camp hospitals, where he continued to pretend to be a medical student. After the war, Bardach's sentence was commuted, and he moved to Moscow to attend medical school.
Medical career
In 1950 Bardach graduated from the
Anti-Semitism and Communism drove him to escape Poland, and in 1972 he joined the Department of Otolaryngology at the University of Iowa and later became chairman of the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery of the Head and Neck. During those years he could not speak freely about his experiences during the war nor return to Poland, as both could cause the arrest of his family members remaining in Poland. After the fall of Communism he wrote his two memoirs, listed below.
Selected works
- Bardach, Janusz; Gleeson, Kathleen (1999). ISBN 978-0-520-22152-9.
- Bardach, Janusz; Gleeson, Kathleen (2003). Surviving Freedom: After the Gulag. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-23735-3.
References
- ^ Pace, Eric (31 August 2002). "Janusz Bardach, 83, Gulag Survivor and Leading Plastic Surgeon". New York Times. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
- ISBN 978-0-520-22152-9.
- PMC 1124400.