Jaxon (cartoonist)

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Jack Jackson
Born(1941-05-15)May 15, 1941
Pandora, Texas, US
DiedJune 8, 2006(2006-06-08) (aged 65)
Stockdale, Texas, US
Area(s)Cartoonist, illustrator, historian, writer
Pseudonym(s)Jaxon
Notable works
God Nose
Rip Off Press
historical comics

Jack Edward Jackson (May 15, 1941 – June 8, 2006), better known by his pen name Jaxon, was an American cartoonist, illustrator, historian, and writer. He co-founded Rip Off Press, and some consider him to be the first underground comix artist, due to his most well-known comic strip God Nose.[1]

Early life

Jackson was born in 1941 in

Texas Ranger humor magazine, until he and others were fired over what he called "a petty censorship violation".[2][3]

Career

In 1964, Jackson self-published the one-shot

Family Dog psychedelic rock music-promotion collective. In 1969, he co-founded Rip Off Press, one of the first independent publishers of underground comix, with three other Texas transplants, Gilbert Shelton, Fred Todd, and Dave Moriaty. Despite this, most of his underground comics work (heavily influenced by EC Comics) was published by Last Gasp, including frequent contributions to the Last Gasp anthology Slow Death. (Jaxon left his affiliation with Last Gasp in c. 1991.)[4]

In addition to Slow Death, Jackson contributed to a selection of other underground comix, including Barbarian Comics (California Comics) and Radical America Komiks (Radical America Magazine). In the 1980s Jaxon contributed historical comics to Fantagraphics' Graphics Story Monthly and a number of Kitchen Sink Press titles, including BLAB! and the 11-part, 126-page "Bulto… The Cosmic Slug," about a space creature's effect on the people of the ancient Southwest, which was serialized in Death Rattle. Jackson did freelance work for Marvel Comics as a colorist from 1988 to 1991.[4]

Jackson was also known for his historical work, documenting the history of

Native America and Texas
, including the graphic novels Comanche Moon (1979), Recuerden El Alamo (1979), Los Tejanos (1982), The Secret of San Saba (1989), Lost Cause (1998), Indian Lover: Sam Houston & the Cherokees (1999), El Alamo (2002), and the written works like Los Mesteños: Spanish Ranching in Texas: 1721–1821 (1986), Indian Agent: Peter Ellis Bean in Mexican Texas (2005), and many others.

The

ISBN 978-0876112236).[5][6]

Personal life

Jackson died in Stockdale, Texas on June 8, 2006, in an apparent suicide after being diagnosed with prostate cancer.[7][8][9]

Legacy and honors

  • Lifetime fellowship to Texas Historical Association
  • Judges' Choice for
    The Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame in 2011[10]

Bibliography

Comics-format

Prose

  • Long Shadows: Indian Leaders Standing in the Path of Manifest Destiny, 1600–1900. Amarillo, TX: Paramount Publishing, 1985.
  • Los Mesteños: Spanish Ranching in Texas, 1721–1821. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press, 1986.
  • (with Maurine T. Wilson)
    Waco
    , TX: Texian Press, 1987.
  • Mapping Texas & the Gulf Coast: The Contributions of Saint-Denis, Oliván, &
    Le Maire
    . College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press, 1990.
  • Imaginary Kingdom: Texas As Seen by the Rivera & Rubi Military Expeditions, 1727 & 1767. Austin, Texas: Texas State Historical Association, 1995.
  • Flags Along the Coast: Charting the Gulf of Mexico, 1519–1759. Austin, TX: Book Club of Texas/Wind River Press, 1995.
  • Shooting the Sun:  Cartographic Results of Military Activities in Texas, 1689–1892. Austin, TX: Book Club of Texas/Wind River Press, 1998.
  • (ed., with trans. John Wheat) Texas by Terán: The Diary Kept by General Manuel de Mier y Terán on His 1828 Inspection of Texas. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2000.
  • Indian Agent: Peter Ellis Bean In Mexican Texas. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press, 2005.
  • Almonte’s Texas: 
    Juan N. Almonte's 1834 Inspection, Secret Report, and Role in the 1836 Campaign. Austin, TX: Texas State Historical Association
    , 2005.

References

  1. ^ a b Booke, Keith M. 2010, Encyclopedia of Comic Books and Graphic Novels, ABC-CLIO, LLC, Santa Barbara, CA
  2. ^ Fox, M. Steven. "Texas Ranger," ComixJoint. Accessed Dec. 18, 2016.
  3. ^ Moriaty, J. David. "Back From the Dead," The Texas Sun (Apr. 8, 1977). Archived at The Newspaper Archives of the Texas Sun. Accessed Dec. 18, 2016.
  4. ^ a b Jackson entry, Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999. Accessed Oct. 1, 2016.
  5. ^ "Texas History Movies". Handbook of Texas. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
  6. ^ "Texas History Movies". www.toonopedia.com. Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
  7. ^ M. B. Taboada, "Austin cartoonist dies: 'Jaxon' known as first underground cartoonist" Archived June 27, 2006, at the Wayback Machine, Austin American-Statesman (June 10, 2006).
  8. ^ Robert Faires, "Texas in Bold, Dark Strokes", Austin Chronicle (June 16, 2006).
  9. ^ Moser, Margaret (August 11, 2006). "Arts: General Jackson". The Austin Chronicle. 25 (50). Retrieved October 5, 2010.
  10. ^ "The 2011 Eisner Awards: Nominees Announced - Nominations Span Full Range of Works". www.comic-con.org. Archived from the original on May 13, 2011.

Further reading

External links

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