Jazz trio

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
A jazz trio playing in a community garden.

A jazz trio is a group of three

Bill Evans Trio
.

Variants and examples

Famous examples include the Bill Evans Trio with Scott LaFaro on bass and Paul Motian on drums; and the Vince Guaraldi trio, featuring Fred Marshall and Jerry Granelli.

Nat King Cole formed a piano/guitar/bass trio in 1937. This format was also used by Art Tatum, Lennie Tristano, Ahmad Jamal, Vince Guaraldi, and Oscar Peterson. Tristano, Jamal, Guaraldi, and Peterson all later led trios with the traditional format of piano, bass, and drums.

Another variant is the

bass pedalboard). Organists Jimmy Smith and Jack McDuff and guitarists Grant Green and Wes Montgomery are among the musicians who have worked in this format. The original line-up of the Tony Williams Lifetime featured Williams (drums); John McLaughlin (guitar); and Larry Young
(organ).

Some other jazz trios include:

Less common formats

As early as 1935,

tenor sax, Nat King Cole on piano and Buddy Rich
on drums.

In 1948, pianist Herman Blount (later known as

).

In 1949, Red Norvo formed a trio consisting of himself on vibraphone, plus guitar and bass; the best-known line-up featured Tal Farlow and a young Charles Mingus.

In 1957, saxophonist

Sven-Ake Johansson
).

The free jazz guitarist

Paul Rutherford
(trombone).

The early-80s group

Nana Vasconcelos
.

From the 1980s, drummer Paul Motian frequently recorded in a trio with Bill Frisell (guitar) and Joe Lovano (saxophone). Saxophonist and composer John Zorn released recordings in a trio with Frisell and George E. Lewis on trombone.

The 1990s trio Clusone 3 comprised

Michael Moore (sax/clarinet), Han Bennink (drums) and Ernst Reijseger (cello). In the same decade, saxophonist John Lurie
formed the John Lurie National Orchestra with drummer Grant Calvin Weston and percussionist Billy Martin.

In the 2000s and since, three members of the Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians (AACM), pianist Muhal Richard Abrams, trombonist George E. Lewis and saxophonist Roscoe Mitchell, have concertized and recorded together.

References

  1. ^ "Trio | music".