Jeep Show
A Jeep Show was a Western Front European Theatre of Operations initiative to bring entertainment to rapidly advancing American troops.
Bringing entertainment to a rapidly moving front
During the Second World War the United Service Organizations and Army's Special Services brought entertainment to American servicemen and women in both the United States and overseas from isolated outposts to military bases near the front lines. However, in late 1944 the American military was advancing through Western Europe so fast that entertainment units could not keep up with them.[1]
Major
A jeep show consisted of three unarmed soldier entertainers, often including a serving soldier who had been a well known celebrity from Broadway, Hollywood, the Golden Age of Radio or club entertainment such as Mickey Rooney, Bobby Breen and Red Buttons. The small troupe usually comprised a comedian, dancer/singer and musician. They traveled in a jeep with their musical instruments and other equipment carried in a quarter ton trailer that would be converted into a stage. They broadcast their show through a public address system using the jeep's battery. Each show lasted an average of 45 minutes and troupes could be combined into nine or 18 man shows for larger shows.[3] The jeep show troops carried easily transportable musical instruments such as guitars, saxophones, banjos, accordions and drums. The troupe presented songs, skit, jokes, dancing, and pantomime[4]
Rooney recalled his first show being between two
One unit of 54 men served the Western European front, another unit of 15 men served in the
Before Victory in Europe Day the jeep shows played before 23,749 troops in eighty-one performances.[7]
Notes
- ^ p. 250 Hoopes, Roy When the Stars Went to War: Hollywood and World War II Random House, 1994
- ^ p. 244 Lertzman, Richard A. & Birnes, William J. The Life and Times of Mickey Rooney Simon and Schuster, 20 Oct 2015
- ^ Leigh, Lt. Col. Randolph 48 Million Tons To Eisenhower: The Role Of The SOS In The Defeat Of Germany Pickle Partners Publishing, 6 Nov. 2015
- ^ p. 31 Herrera, Brian Eugenio Latin Numbers: Playing Latino in Twentieth-Century U.S. Popular Performance University of Michigan Press, 2 Jun 2015
- ^ p. 37 Marill, Alvin H.Mickey Rooney: His Films, Television Appearances, Radio Work, Stage Shows, and Recordings McFarland, 8 Dec 2004
- ^ p.128 Annual Report United States Army Service Forces U.S. Government Printing Office, 1945
- ^ p. 23 United States Army. Army, 1st Report of Operations: Oct. 20, 1943/Aug. 1, 1944-Feb. 23/May 8, 1945, Volume 12, Issues 1-8 United States Army