Jerome Lawrence

Jerome Lawrence (born Jerome Lawrence Schwartz; July 14, 1915 – February 29, 2004) was an American playwright and author. After graduating from the Ohio State University in 1937 and the University of California, Los Angeles in 1939, Lawrence partnered with Robert Edwin Lee to help create Armed Forces Radio while serving together in the U.S. Army during World War II.^[1] The two built a partnership over their lifetimes, and continued to collaborate on screenplays and musicals until Lee's death in 1994.

Lawrence and Lee won acclaim for the 1955 play Inherit the Wind, based on the Scopes trial. Lawrence describes their plays as "shar[ing] the theme of the dignity of every individual mind, and that mind's life-long battle against limitation and censorship". The two deliberately avoided Broadway later in their careers and formed the American Playwrights Theater in 1963 to help promote their plays. After Lee's death, Lawrence continued to write plays in his Malibu, California, home. He died in Malibu on February 29, 2004, from complications of a stroke.

Life and career

Jerome Lawrence Schwartz was born in

Lawrence worked for several small newspapers as a reporter/editor before moving into radio as a writer for CBS. In 1941, Lawrence co-created with Aleen Leslie the radio series A Date with Judy, which was based on Leslie's “One Girl Chorus” column in the Pittsburgh Press. Lawrence left the show in 1943.

With his writing partner, Robert E. Lee, Lawrence worked for Armed Forces Radio while serving together in the U.S. Army during World War II.^[1] Lawrence and Lee became the most prolific writing partnership in radio, with such long-running series as Favorite Story, among others.

Lawrence and Lee turned to the live theatre in 1955 with Inherit the Wind, which remains among the most-produced plays in the American theatre. They also collaborated on the plays

In all, they collaborated on 39 works, including a 1956 musical adaptation of

Several of Lawrence and Lee's plays draw on events from United States history to speak to contemporary issues. Inherit the Wind (1955) addressed intellectual freedom and McCarthyism through a fictionalized version of the Scopes Monkey Trial. The Gang's All Here (1959) examined government corruption in the 1920s. The Night Thoreau Spent in Jail (1970) was a Vietnam-era exploration of Thoreau's resistance to an earlier war.^[8]

Lawrence taught playwriting in the

He died due to complications from a stroke in Malibu, California.

The Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee Theatre Research Institute, a research facility and archive, was dedicated in Lawrence and Lee's honor at the Ohio State University in 1986.

His niece is flutist Paula Robison.

References

Further reading

• Sisario, Ben (2004-03-02), "Jerome Lawrence, 88, Author Of Stage Hit 'Inherit the Wind' [obituary]", New York Times, retrieved 2010-01-04
• Woods, Alan (1995), Selected Plays of Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee, Ohio State University Press
• Vallance, Tom (2004-04-19), "Jerome Lawrence: Playwright co-author of 'Mame' and other hits [obituary]", The Independent, retrieved 2010-01-04^{[dead link]}

External links

Wikiversity has learning resources about Collaborative_play_writing

• Jerome Lawrence at the Internet Broadway Database
• Jerome Lawrence at
  IMDb
• Jerome Lawrence at AllMovie
• Jerome Lawrence at the TCM Movie Database
• Lawrence and Lee papers, 1917-1974, held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
• Guide to the Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee Collection, circa 1800-1803, 1831-2003 SPEC.TRI.L&L held by the Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee Theatre Research Institute, The Ohio State University Libraries.