Jian Bozan

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In this Chinese name, the family name is Jian.
Jian Bozan in 1949

Jian Bozan (

Communist Party of China. From 1952 to his death, he was Vice President of Peking University. Like many authoritative academic figures of his generation, he was persecuted during the Cultural Revolution
over a perceived divergence between his own ideas and that of dominant Maoist orthodoxy of the time. Unable to bear torture, Jian committed suicide in 1968.

Biography

Genealogical descent

Main article:
Miao rebellions under the Ming dynasty

"Jian" (翦) is very unusual surname in China. Jian Bozan traced his ancestry to a

Miao rebellions in southeastern China. The Emperor rewarded his family with the surname "Jian" (翦) and married him to his god-daughter, the Duyi Princess.[citation needed] The Jian family then settled in Taoyuan County in Hunan
province for generations, gradually integrating into Han Chinese culture.

Early years and education

In 1916, Jian entered school in Beijing, where he studied and conducted research about Chinese economic history.

Communist Party of China in 1937.[1][5] In 1934, while serving as secretary to Qin Zhen, deputy head of the Judicial Yuan, Jian went on a tour of numerous countries around the world.[4] As a close ally of the Communist Party, Jian became professor of history at Peking University after the party's rise to power in 1949, and later served as dean of the faculty of history and vice-president of the university.[1][2]

During the Cultural Revolution

Jian became a target of struggle during the early stages of the Cultural Revolution. During the early 1960s, Jian began to advocate historical accounts that combined the methodology of class analysis and historicism. For this, Mao Zedong criticized Jian at the end of 1965. Qi Benyu, a prominent Maoist figure of the time period, also criticized Jian on four counts: opposing the theory of class struggle, denigrating peasant revolutions, praising emperors and kings, and applauding conciliatory policies.[6] Jian also suffered from severe torture and was lynched at the hands of radicals. The ill treatment drove Jian to commit suicide. Jian, along with his wife, took an overdose of sleeping pills and died on December 18, 1968.[1][2]

Jian was posthumously rehabilitated in 1978, at the behest of Deng Xiaoping.

Abridged list of publications

  • Treatise on Chinese History (中国史论集)
  • Discussions of Historical Questions (历史问题论丛)
  • Anthology of Historical Works by Jian Bozan (翦伯赞历史论文选集)
  • Historical Data and the Study of History (史料与史学)
  • Recent Capitalist Economy of the World (最近之世界资本主义经济)
  • A Course in the Philosophy of History (历史哲学教程)
  • An Outline of Chinese History (中国史纲)
  • History of the Qin and Han Dynasties (秦汉史)
  • Timeline of Chinese and Foreign History (中外历史年表)
  • General Reference on Chinese History (中国通史参考资料)

See also

References

  1. ^
    JSTOR 2505445
    .
  2. ^ a b c Wang, Youqin (1997). "The Second Wave of Violent Persecution of Teachers: the Revolution of 1968". 35th International Congress of Asian and North African Studies.
  3. ^ Wang, Changpei; Zhou, Wenjiu (2009). "The Characteristics of Chinese Marxist Historiography——Focusing on the Works of Guo Moruo, Fan Wenlan, Jian Bozan, Lü Zhenyü, and Hou Wailu". Journal of Historiography (in Chinese). 2: 68.
  4. ^ a b Wang and Zhou, 68
  5. ^ "Chinese Ancient Classics Net - Jian Bozan" (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2007-06-10. Retrieved 2007-09-10.
  6. S2CID 154474475
    .
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