Jock Colville

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Sir
John Colville
CB CVO
Born
John Rupert Colville

(1915-01-28)28 January 1915
Died19 November 1987(1987-11-19) (aged 72)
Occupation(s)Civil servant, diarist
Spouse
Lady Margaret Egerton
​
​
(m. 1948)​
Children3
Parent(s)Lady Cynthia Crewe-Milnes
Hon. George Colville

Sir John Rupert Colville,

civil servant. He is best known for his diaries, which provide an intimate view of number 10 Downing Street during the wartime Premiership of Winston Churchill
.

Family background

Colville came from a politically active and well-connected family, although, as he stated in the introduction to his published diaries, he was the younger son of a younger son and so did not inherit family wealth.

His father was the Hon. George Charles Colville, who was secretary of the Institute of Chartered Accountants and the younger son of Charles Colville, 1st Viscount Colville of Culross, a Conservative politician who served as Master of the Buckhounds and Tory Chief Whip.

His mother was

Netherby. Colville never knew his maternal grandmother, who died young; his maternal grandfather, a Liberal Cabinet minister, remarried Margaret (Peggy) Primrose, daughter of Lord Rosebery, Liberal Prime Minister in 1894–1895, and his wife Hannah, heiress to her father’s Rothschild fortune. Lionel Nathan de Rothschild was a close friend. Lady Cynthia, in addition to her duties as a Woman of the Bedchamber to Queen Mary, devoted her energies to alleviating the suffering of Shoreditch, one of the poorest areas of the East End of London
.

Colville had two elder brothers, David Richard (11 May 1909 – 9 February 1987) and Major Philip Robert Colville (7 November 1910 – 11 April 1997). Colville's first cousin and schoolmate was

Cabinet of Margaret Thatcher from 1979 to 1982, was his second cousin.[a]

Early life and education

Colville served alongside Harry Legge-Bourke (his half–second cousin[a]) as a Page of Honour between 1927 and 1931, thanks to his mother's connections as attendant to the queen. She also ensured he saw the other side of life, by taking him to the infant welfare centre she ran in Shoreditch in London.[1] He was educated at West Downs School, Winchester; Harrow; and Trinity College, Cambridge.

In preparation for a career in the diplomatic service, he twice spent a few months in the

Strength through Joy
").

Public life

Colville was

Assistant Private Secretary
to three Prime Ministers:

Diaries

Colville kept a diary from 1939 to 1957, parts of which have been published (The Fringes of Power: 10 Downing Street Diaries 1939–1955). The original diaries are held at the

Cambridge University and, with the exception of the final volume, are open to the public.[3]

Churchill was, as appears from the diaries, fond of Colville, and, from reading the published diaries, it is apparent that Colville was close to the rest of the Churchill family. When Churchill was ill with

Prime Minister at the age of 24.[citation needed
]

The diaries record many conversations between Churchill and his political and military colleagues, as well as his private thoughts. They illustrate the contrast between the "atmosphere of rush" about Churchill, as compared with the shorter hours and reduced energy levels associated with his older predecessor Neville Chamberlain, whom Colville had also served. Comments in the diaries show how, even when beset by disasters in the early days of his premiership, Churchill was still able to raise the spirits of those around him, with his sense of purpose and his sense of humour. They reveal that much of Churchill's correspondence (although none of his speeches) was drafted by Colville and others in their imitations of Churchill's distinctive style, albeit subject to his approval. The diaries also cover Churchill's peacetime premiership and his regularly deferred retirement, and note that, when Churchill did finally retire, Colville found him sitting on his bed at 10 Downing Street saying (of his successor, Anthony Eden) "I don't think Anthony can do it!".[4]

Career as pilot

Colville served in World War II as a pilot in the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve (RAFVR), 1941–44.[5]

Later public career

He served as

Princess Elizabeth 1947–49 and was Joint Principal Private Secretary to the prime minister, Winston Churchill, 1951–55.[6]

He was an Executive Director of Hill Samuel Ltd, 1955–80. Colville was instrumental in raising funds for the establishment of Churchill College, Cambridge, as a national memorial to Winston Churchill, and was made an Honorary Fellow of the College in 1971.

He was joint honorary secretary of the Other Club for many years. Colville was a Trustee of both Sir Winston and Lady Churchill's estates. At various times in his life, he was Company Director of the Provident Life Association, the London Committee, the Ottoman Bank, and Eucalyptus Pulp Mills Ltd.

Personal life

In 1948, Colville married Lady Margaret Egerton (1918–2004), daughter of

Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother from 1990 to 2002. The Colvilles had two sons and one daughter and lived in Hampshire.[citation needed
]

Honours and death

Colville was

Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 1955 Birthday Honours, and Companion of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) in 1949.[9][10]
He died in November 1987, aged 72.

Legacy

The Jock Colville Hall at Churchill College, Cambridge, which is adjoined to the Churchill Archives Centre, is named in his honour.

Colville is portrayed by James D'Arcy in the 2009 film Into the Storm and by Nicholas Rowe in the Netflix television series The Crown.[11]

Bibliography

Colville wrote or contributed to a number of books, including:

  • Fools' Pleasure, 1935
  • Action This Day--Working with Churchill, 1968
  • Man of Valour: Field Marshal Lord Gort V.C., 1972
  • Footprints in Time, 1976
  • The New Elizabethans, 1977
  • The Portrait of a General, 1980
  • The Churchillians, 1981
  • Strange Inheritance, 1983
  • The Fringes of Power: 10 Downing Street Diaries 1939–1955, 1985
  • Those Lambtons!, 1988 (released posthumously)

Notes and references

Notes

  1. ^ a b Jock Colville, Lord Carrington and Harry Legge-Bourke were all great-grandsons of Robert Carrington, 2nd Baron Carrington.

References

  1. ^ Footprints in Time. John Colville. 1976. Chapter 3, The Loss of a Shirt.
  2. ^ Footprints in Time. John Colville. 1976. Chapter 8, Two Faces.
  3. ^ "Collection: The Papers of Sir John Colville". Churchill Archives Centre, ArchiveSearch. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
  4. ^ Colville, John, The Fringes of Power (W.W. Norton & Company 1985), p. 708
  5. ^ Colville, John, The Fringes of Power (W.W. Norton & Company 1985), p. 449 et seq.
  6. ^ Colville, John, The Fringes of Power (W.W. Norton & Company 1985), p. 632.
  7. ^ British Pathé (16 February 1953). "The Queen A Godmother". britishpathe.com. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  8. ^ "Alexander George 'Sandy' Colville, 50". Daily Inter Lake. 28 June 2005. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  9. ^ UK list: "No. 46310". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 June 1974. p. 6793.
  10. ^ "No. 40497". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 June 1955. p. 3260.
  11. ^ "Trailers for Netflix series 'The Crown,' and 'The Get Down'". Geeks of Doom. 6 January 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
Court offices
Preceded by Page of Honour
1927–1931 		Succeeded by
Viscount Errington
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