Jodbajab
Jodbajab | |
|---|---|
 Jodbajab as pictured in The Most Recent Biographies of Chinese Dignitaries[1] | |
| Native name | ᠵᠣᠳᠣᠪᠵᠠᠪ |
| Born | 1873 or 1877 |
| Died | 1945 Ulaanbaatar, Mongolian People's Republic |
| Allegiance | |
| Years of service | 1912–1945 |
| Rank | Lieutenant general |
| Battles/wars | |
| Chinese name | |
Hanyu Pinyin | Zhuōtèbazhāpǔ |
| Wade–Giles | Zhuó T'e Pa Tsa P'u |
JodbajabXilin Gol League.[3]
Names
Historical sources refer to him under a variety of names:
- Jodubjab or Jodubdjabu, Roman spellings of his Classical Mongolian alphabet[2]
- Jodovjav, a transcription of Mongolian Cyrillic Жодовжав[2]
- Shihai (Chinese: 什海; pinyin: Shíhǎi; Wade–Giles: Shih Hai or Chinese: 世海; pinyin: Shìhǎi; Wade–Giles: Shih Hai), his Chinese courtesy name[1]
- Zhuo Shihai (Chinese: 卓什海; pinyin: Zhuō Shíhǎi; Wade–Giles: Tso Shih-hai), a Chinese name which takes the first character of the Chinese transcription of his Mongolian name (Chinese: 卓特巴扎普; pinyin: Zhuōtèbazhāpǔ, less commonly Chinese: 卓特巴扎布; pinyin: Zhuōtèbazhābù), followed by his Chinese courtesy name[3]
Career
During the
Kalmyk troops and local partisans; the territory would thenceforth remain part of the state of Mongolia.[5]
In March 1934, Jodubjab was appointed a member of the Chinese government's newly established
Altanochir, Darijaya, and Gorjorjab (郭尔卓尔扎布).[6] However, in early 1936, Nima-odsor, who was Jodubjab's close friend and advisor, was assassinated by the Japanese for his Mongol nationalism and opposition to Japanese expansionism.[7] In response, Jodubajab, intimidated, began to collaborate with Japan's territorial designs on Inner Mongolia, sparking the ire of Mongol nationalists.[4] In his position as commander of the Mongol militia, he endorsed Prince Demchugdongrub's telegram announcing the establishment of the Mengjiang government.[8] In February of that year, he and Li Shouxin seized control of the postal administration in six districts of eastern Chahar Province.[9] In November of that year, he participated in the Suiyuan campaign. In 1937 he was appointed one of two deputy commanders of the Mongol Pao An Tui (蒙古保安隊) along with Bao Yueqing.[10]
Jodubajab was captured during the Soviet invasion of Manchuria during the final days of World War II and again taken to Ulaanbaatar as a prisoner, where he died.[4]
Notes
References
- ^ a b c Asahi Shimbun 1941
- ^ a b c Нэгэн настнаас хүүгээ өршөөнө үү хэмээн Богд хаанд өргөсөн бичиг – Letter to Bogd Khan requesting mercy, National Archives of Mongolia, 2010-04-03 [1914?], archived from the original on 2013-12-15, retrieved 2011-08-04
- ^ ISBN 978-1-56324-457-5.
- ^ a b c d Hyer & Jagchid 1983, p. 131
- ^ a b Atwood 2004, p. 132
- ^ Bolig 2004
- ^ Hyer & Jagchid 1983, p. 50
- ^ "Prince Teh goes over to Manchukuo", The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser, 1936-01-20, archived from the original on 2012-11-07, retrieved 2011-08-04
- ^ "Split among Inner Mongols: Prince Teh's Warning to Suiyuan Governor", The Straits Times, 1936-03-04, archived from the original on 2013-12-15, retrieved 2011-08-04
- ^ "Volunteers in Northeast Endanger Bogus State", The China Monthly Review, no. 80–81, p. 406, 1937
Bibliography
- Atwood, Christopher (2004), "Dariganga", Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, New York: Facts on File, ISBN 978-1-4381-2922-8
- 宝力格 — Bolig (July 2004), "内蒙古历史上的德穆楚克栋鲁普 — Demchugdongrub in Inner Mongolian History", 黑龙江省蒙古学研究会通讯 — Communications of the Heilongjiang Association for Mongolian Studies (20), archived from the original on 2011-08-14, retrieved 2011-08-04
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ISBN 978-0-87395-713-7
- 最新支那要人伝 — Newest Biographies of Important Figures in China, 朝日新聞社 OCLC 23310651