Johan Grimonprez
Johan Grimonprez | |
---|---|
DAAD ) Berlin (1997);
Whitney Museum Independent Study Program, New York (1993); School of Visual Arts , New York (MFA Film & Mixed Media, 1992);
School of Arts, KASK, Ghent (BA Photography & Mixed Media, 1986) | |
Occupation(s) | Filmmaker, artist, curator |
Awards | Black Pearl Award: Best New Documentary Director, First Prize European Media Award, First Prize International Media Awards, Golden Spire: Best Director, Grand Prix de la Ville de Genève |
Johan Grimonprez (born 1962) is a Belgian multimedia artist, filmmaker, and curator. He is most known for his films Dial H-I-S-T-O-R-Y (1997) which the Guardian included in its article From Warhol to Steve McQueen: a history of video art in 30 works, Double Take (2009) and Shadow World: Inside the Global Arms Trade (2016), based on the book by Andrew Feinstein. Grimonprez wrote and directed the documentary Soundtrack to a Coup d'Etat about the promise of decolonisation, the hope of the non-aligned movement and the dream of self-determination.
Personal life
Grimonprez was born in 1962 in
Themes
His films are characterised by a criticism of contemporary
Films
Soundtrack to a Coup d'Etat
Soundtrack to a coup d'état is about the promise of decolonisation, the hope of the non-aligned movement and the dream of self-determination. It is also about the multinational corporations working hand-in glove with the military-industrial complex to smother this very dream.
On February 16, 1961, jazz musicians Abbey Lincoln and Max Roach crash a UN Security Council meeting to protest against the murder of Patrice Lumumba, the first democratically elected prime-minister of the Congo. Belgian embassies worldwide have to close their doors, as demonstrators are pelting eggs or simply setting the Missions ablaze. Belgium had drawn Congo into an international intrigue that tore the country apart in less than a month after its independence. Lumumba, like Nkrumah in Ghana and Nasser in Egypt, claimed that the riches of the land should become the riches of its people. Western powers, coveting colonial riches, took fright at the Pan-African movement that Lumumba personified. Washington, exploiting the hiatus left by the crumbling colonial empires, cooked up a paranoid cold-war narrative to smother the African dream of sovereignty. In September 1960 Congo had entered the UN world body together with 15 other newly independent African countries. As a result, the balance of the General Assembly majority vote tipped to the expanded Afro-Asian bloc. Taking advantage of the situation, Nikita Khrushchev, the shoe-banging leader of the Soviet bloc, invited all the heads of state to discuss demilitarisation and decolonisation at the forthcoming General Assembly in New York. By October 1960, racist policies of the US and the global interest in the civil rights movement gave ground for Soviet accusations of hypocrisy. The Eisenhower administration, in an attempt to restore its image, turns to a most unconventional weapon: Jazz. Louis Armstrong is dispatched as a Jazz Ambassador to the Congo, as a diversion from the unfolding CIA-backed coup against Lumumba. But as more and more jazz ambassadors perform alongside covert CIA operations, the likes of Louis Armstrong, Nina Simone, Duke Ellington, Dizzy Gillespie and Melba Liston face a painful dilemma: How to represent a country where racial segregation is still law of the land?
The film was announced in variety and pitched at CPH:Forum 2021. The fillm was selected for the 2024 Sundance Film Festival World Cinema Documentary Competition where it won the Special Jury Award for Cinematic Innovation. [5][6]
Shadow World
Shadow World is a documentary about the international weapons trade. The film is based on Andrew Feinstein's book "The Shadow World: Inside the Global Arms Trade" (2011). Feinstein's book exposes the "parallel world of money, corruption, deceit and death" behind the trade in arms.[7] Key interviews include: Jeremy Scahill, Chris Hedges, Michael Hardt, Noam Chomsky among others. Grimonprez claims that "the contemporary condition of what it is to be human calls into question the relevance of politics and reality, one that has collapsed under the weight of an information overload and mass deception." To him the present political debate "has schrunk into mere fear management and paranoia suddenly seems the only sensible state of being, where it is easier to ponder the end of the world than to imagine viable political alternatives.[8] "Shying away from getting stuck into merely critiquing social evil, I began exploring alternatives. It's indeed important to say what we don't want, but more crucial is to point at what we actually do want."[9] According to Grimonprez, the film not only exposes how corruption drives the global arms trade, while it often sets the stage for war, it hopes to offer also alternatives to the paradigm of greed, celebrated by social darwinism.[10]
In her article When Big Screens Meet Small Screens: Deferred Homecoming in Johan Grimonprez's Shadow World Sabine Hillen writes: Shadow World, with its sources, editing and discursive confrontations, opens up contradictory questions. In this sense, the notion of home is everything except an easily readable arena. The pleasure of a nostalgic narrative on television recalling the past is balanced by means of a historical counter-narrative. On the one hand, the affective charges of the past are limited to familiar images on television, adapted literature and essays. On the other hand, the past has no affective affinities with the present. And yet, as this article suggests, we have to keep it in mind to remember how the economic arm trade disaster started.[11]
Double Take
Released in 2009, Double Take combines documentary and fictional elements. The plot, written by British novelist Tom McCarthy, centres on Alfred Hitchcock and a fictitious meeting Hitchcock has with an older version of himself during the Cold War.[12] Using the allegory of a sky-borne threat, Double Take charts the rise of the television in the domestic setting and with it, the ensuing commodification of fear. The five Folgers commercials for instant coffee that play throughout Double Take are standing for the commercial break of the television format as well as for the exploration of the theme that fear and murder lurks in the domestic setting. Inspired by the Jorge Luis Borges short story "25th August, 1983",[13] it plays on the Hitchcockian/Borgesian aphorism that "if you should meet your double, you should kill him... Or he will kill you...”[14] This encounter with the double or the mirroring of Hitchcock versus Hitchcock (as Hitchcock frequently doubled himself as the storyteller in his films through his cameos),[15] sketches out the theme of the doppelgänger- the parody of the original. This mirrors the plot of rivalry between cinema (Hitchcock the filmmaker), its television double (Hitchcock the television-maker) and the younger YouTube Hitchcock.[16] This mistaken identity is described by Grimonprez as "the uncanny feeling that in a situation, something, or someone looks exactly the same as another, but somehow is not, and hence is totally displaced. It creates an unease and a sense of anxiety announcing the impending disaster, but precisely because of this, reveals a glimpse of the sublime."[17]
Dial H-I-S-T-O-R-Y
Dial H-I-S-T-O-R-Y is an essay film that traces the history of airplane hijackings as portrayed in mainstream television. Set against a backdrop of a chronology of airline hijackings, beginning with the first documented airplane hijacking in 1931,
"Kobarweng or Where is Your Helicopter?"
The short documentary "Kobarweng or Where is Your Helicopter?" (1992) deals with the history of a remote village in the highlands of
Kobarweng critically considers the myth of objectivity, the pretence of an epistemic and scientific detachment maintained not just by the anthropologist, but throughout the discourse of western science, where the observer finds himself caught in an alienated position of transcendence over his/her subject."[35]
In 1994, Grimonprez showcased a five-channel installation, It Will Be All Right If You Come Again, Only Next Time Don't Bring Any Gear, Except a Tea Kettle..., which expanded upon the themes of "Kobarweng". The encounter between the different groups in 1939 up to the current problems caused by neocolonialism: The province is occupied by the
Curated programs
All curated programs, in the form of a video lounge, could be seen as a media-jamming tool at the hand of an extensive collection of clips, that can be envisioned both as the joyful affirmation of a global disengagement of corporations abducting our very essence, patenting and privatizing for profit, alienating our food & bodies by creating a genetically modified variant[38] and the catalyst of debate.[39] According to Grimonprez, the participatory elements would be sometimes as simple as a hot cup of coffee. "We would never install our video-library without having cookies, the smell of coffee and the remote control present. These elements already induce a platform of conviviality, an atmosphere for chatting. You are invited to pick up the remote to zap through your own choice of videotapes, in a way to be your own curator."[28]
Beware! In Playing the Phantom, You Become One
Beware! In Playing the Phantom, You Become One is a videolounge based on the history of television, created in collaboration with Herman Asselberghs. In the work, Grimonprez questioned the image of the spectator as a passive consumer[40] and seeks to detect the impact of images on our feelings, our knowledge and our memory.[41] In his opinion, the homogeneity of what the media have to offer presents a creative context in which images can consciously be read the wrong way. The boring uniformity of mainstream TV can never impose uniformity in its perception.[42]
Maybe the Sky is Really Green, and We’re Just Colourblind: On Zapping, Close Encounters and the Commercial Break
This ongoing curated video-library/vlogging installation is a project on the history of the remote control and zapping in relation to the commercial break[43] and how zapping and channel surfing were installed as a new way to relate to the world in the 80s.[39] While Walter Benjamin and Sergei Eisenstein defined montage as a revolutionary tool for social analysis, MTV and CNN have surpassed this. Grimonprez said: "I saw what CNN did with war footage and then all these commercials spliced in between. I thought of the zapping as the ultimate form of poetry. It's a visual poem."[44] The project continues as, according to Grimonprez, zapping became useless after 9/11 as all channels were beaming the very same images of the collapsing "Towering Infernos", over and over again. No longer did the media have to keep up with reality, but rather reality was now keeping up with the media.[45] No longer happy innocent consumers of a bygone TV era, we are said to have become both avid consumers of fear[46] and the protagonists of an increasing ubiquity of systems of surveillance.
Art
Grimonprez made his international debut on the art circuit at the documenta X in Kassel with his Dial H-I-S-T-O-R-Y in 1997.[47] Ten years later, the first retrospective of his work, Johan Grimonprez - Retrospective 1992–2007, was exhibited at the Pinakothek der Moderne in Munich, 2007.[48] It's a Poor Sort of Memory that Only Works Backwards followed as the first large-scale retroperspective of Grimonprez in his home country, Belgium, in the Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst (SMAK) in Ghent, 2011–2012.[49] Artforum described the exhibition as "an unfamiliar archive [...] from the perception of fragments to the awareness of a common mentality, from the multiplicity of words to the emergence of a discourse".[50] Several artists, among Roy Villevoy, Jan Dietvorst and Adam Curtis, were invited to contribute to this exhibition. A prominent aspect in Grimonprez's work is the sky: "a canvas on which man has always projected his mystical aspirations, his political and economic struggles, and his poetic imaginings. They abstract spaces into which the very real histories of contemporary societies are woven".[50] According to Artforum, the critical dimension of Grimonprez's work follows close behind the "aesthetic of disaster and terror and the virtues of channel surfing in order to plunge the viewer into a state of genuine fascination".[50] Using repetition and delay, Grimonprez works towards a second glance; a double take - just like his feature-length film Double Take (2009), and "the state of confusion in which we are kept by the media machine".[50] Artforum states that Grimonprez "does not harangue us with denunciations but rather suggests that we reconsider the short circuits of this machine, of which we briefly catch glimpses".[50] It's a Poor Sort of Memory that Only Works Backwards also exhibited at the Blaffer Art Museum in Houston, 2011[51] and the retrospective Johan Grimonprez exhibited in The Fruitmarket Gallery in Edinburgh, 2010.[52][53]
Works
Books
- It's a poor sort of memory that only works backwards (Stuttgart: ISBN 978-3775731300
- Looking for Alfred (London: Film and Video Umbrella, Stuttgart: Hatje Cantz Verlag, Munich: Pinakothek der Moderne, 2007) ISBN 978-1904270256
- Dial H-I-S-T-O-R-Y / A Holiday From History, an essay by ISBN 978-9076855127
- Inflight Magazine (Stuttgart: Hatje Cantz, 2000) ISBN 978-3775709934
- ...we must be over the rainbow! (Santiago de Compostela: CGAC and Xunta de Galicia, 1998) ISBN 84-453-2258-3
- Beware! In playing the phantom you become one (Johan Grimonprez & Herman Asselberghs, 1994–1998) video library. French version: Prends garde! A jouer au fantôme, on le devient (Paris: Musée National d'Art Moderne /Centre Georges Pompidou, 1997). German version: Vorsicht! Wer Phantom Spielt wird selbst eins (Kassel: Documenta X, 1997)
- It will be all right if you come again, only next time don’t bring any gear, except a tea kettle... (Brussels: Les Expositions du Palais des Beaux-Arts, 1994)
Published essays
- "'Maybe the Sky is Really Green, and We're Just Colourblind': On Zapping, Close Encounters and the Commercial Break", based on a text that was first published as "Remote Control. On Zapping, Close Encounters and the Commercial Break", in Are You Ready for TV?, (Barcelona: MACBA, 2010–2011)
- Asselberghs, H. & Grimonprez, J. "No Man's Land", in Inflight (Stuttgart: Hatje Cantz, 2000), 10–53, based on 'Nergensland' (Leuven: Dietsche Warande & Belfort, 1997)
Filmography
Feature films
- Soundtrack to a Coup d'Etat (2023), documentary
- Blue Orchids (2017), documentary
- Shadow World (2016), documentary
- Double Take (2009)
- Dial H-I-S-T-O-R-Y (1997)
Shorts
- "I may have lost forever my umbrella" (2011)
- "…because Superglue is forever" (2011), work version of How to Rewind Your Dog
- "Looking for Alfred" (2005), also installation
- "The Hitchcock Castings" (2005)
- "Ron Burrage, Hitchcock Double" (2005)
- "LOST NATION, January 1999" (1999)
- "Smell the flowers while you can" (1993)
- "Well, you can't go to California, that's the first place they'll look for you" (1993)
- "Kobarweng or Where is Your Helicopter?" (1992)
- "Nimdol June 18, 1959" (1990)
Television
- Besmette Stad, produced by Ziggurat, Belgian TV BRT/TV1 (1993, restored in 2007)
Multimedia
- YouTube Me and I Tube You, On Zapping: Close Encounters and the Commercial Break (in association with Charlotte Léouzon for Are You Ready for TV?, Barcelona: MACBA & Houston: Blaffer Art Museum & Ghent: S.M.A.K., 2010), 2-channel interactive installation and web project
- Hitchcock didn't have a belly button: Interview with Karen Black by Johan Grimonprez (in co-production with Los Angeles: The Hammer Museum Residence, 2009), audio installation
- It will be all right if you come again, only next time don't bring any gear, except a tea kettle... (Brussels: Les Expositions du Palais des Beaux-Arts & Ghent: S.M.A.K. 1994), 5-channel video installation
- Bed (Deerlijk: Gemeentemuseum, 2005), interactive installation
Vlogs
- Manipulators: Maybe the sky is really green and we're just colorblind (in association with Charlotte Léouzon for Ghent: ZooLogical Garden, Munich: Pinakothek der Moderne, 2006), YouTube-o-theque
- Maybe the Sky is Really Green, and We’re Just Colourblind (Stockholm: Magasin 3, 2000–2002) video lounge
- Dorothy Doesn't Live Here Anymore... (in co-production with Büro Friedrich, Berlin, 1997–2001) video lounge
- Beware! In playing the phantom you become one (in association with Herman Asselberghs, 1994–1998) video library. French version: Prends garde! A jouer au fantôme, on le devient (Paris: Musée National d'Art Moderne /Centre Georges Pompidou, 1997). German version: Vorsicht! Wer Phantom Spielt wird selbst eins (Kassel: Documenta X, 1997)
References
- ^ Peranson, Mark. "Interviews | If You Meet Your Double, You Should Kill Him: Johan Grimonprez on Double Take". Cinema Scope.
- ^ ISBN 1-873331 24X.
- ISBN 978-90-5662-760-7.)
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link - ^ Scrimengeour, Alexander. "1000 Words: Johan Grimonprez" (PDF). ARTFORUM. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
- ^ Patten, Anthony D'Alessandro,Dominic; D'Alessandro, Anthony; Patten, Dominic (2023-12-06). "Sundance Unveils Packed 2024 Lineup That Includes A.I., Pedro Pascal, Kristen Stewart, Satan, Devo & Steven Yeun". Deadline. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ https://www.sundance.org/blogs/2024-sundance-film-festival-announces-award-winners/
- ^ Smith, P.D. (November 27, 2012). "The Shadow World: Inside the Global Arms Trade by Andrew Feinstein – review". The Guardian.
- ^ Grimonprez, Johan. "Remote Control. On Zapping, Close Encounters and the Commercial Break, in Are You Ready for TV?" (PDF). MACBA. Retrieved 2014-06-27.
- ^ Gijs, Pieterjan. "On Radical Ecology and Tender Gardening". Retrieved 21 February 2016.
- ISBN 978-9078088813.
- ^ "Volume 5 | Issue 1 | 2020".
- ^ McCarthy, T. (2009). Double Take - Narration of the Film. Inspired by the short story "August 25, 1983" by J. L. Borges.
- ^ Nobus, D. (October 15, 2009). Borges' and Hitchcock's Double Desire. Arts Centre Vooruit, Ghent, Belgium: Paper presented at the symposium "Shot by Both Sides! Double Take".
- ^ Cabin, Chris. "Double Take" (PDF). AMCFilmcritic.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 7, 2014. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
- ISBN 9783775720083.
- ^ Bernard, Catherine; Grimonprez, Johan (2010). Criqui, J.-P. (ed.). "Johan Grimonprez en dialogue avec Catherine Bernard". L'Image-document, entre réalité et fiction (in French) (Images en Manoeuvres ed.). Paris / Marseille: Le Bal: 212–23.
- ^ Jackson, Camilla (December 2004). "Johan Grimonprez: Looking for Alfred". The Photographers' Gallery. 57.
- ^ "Johan Grimonprez". Frieze. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
- ISBN 9783775731300.
- ^ Asselberghs, Herman; Grimonprez, Johan (October 1997). Nergensland. Dietsche Warande & Belfort.
- ^ Provan, Alexander (July 2009). "If you see yourself, kill him: Johan Grimonprez & Tom McCarthy interviewed by Alexander Provan". Bidoun Magazine. 18: 32–9.
- ISBN 9783775731300.
- ^ Cotter, Holland (February 20, 2004). "Art In Review". The New York Times.
- ISBN 978-0714862095.
- ISBN 978-0684125848.
- ^ Grimonprez, Johan. "synopsis dial H-I-S-T-O-R-Y".
- ^ Bernard, Catherine; Grimonprez, Johan (1998). "Supermarket History: Interview with Johan Grimonprez". Parkett (53): 6–18.
- ^ a b Obrist, H.U. (1999). "Email interview with Johan Grimonprez". Camera Austria. 66.
- ^ "Sean Kelly Gallery - Johan Grimonprez - Artist Biography". skny.com. Retrieved 2014-01-31.
- ^ "Kobarweng or Where is Your Helicopter". LIMA. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
- ^ Brongersma, L.D.; Venema, G.F. (1962). To the Mountains of the Stars. New York: Doubleday.
- ISBN 978-90-247-1622-7.
- ^ Elsaesser, Thomas. "Johan Grimonprez Kobarweng or Where is Your Helicopter?". Neuer Berliner Kunstverein - Kobarweng.
- ^ "Kobarweng or Where is Your Helicopter?".
- ^ Grimonprez, J.; Asselberghs, H. (1998). "Kobarweng or Where is Your Helicopter". Johan Grimonprez: "We Must be over the Rainbow!. Centro Galego de Arte Contemporánea: 85–6.
- ^ "Indonesian Human Rights Abuses in West Papua: Application of the Law of Genocide to the History of Indonesian Control" (PDF). By the Allard K. Lowenstein International Human Rights Clinic Yale Law School. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-07-25. Retrieved 2016-11-06.
- ^ "Document - Papua New Guinea: Violence against women, sorcery-related killings and forced evictions: Amnesty International Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review".
- ISBN 978-0972966580.
- ^ a b "Hogeschool Gent – School of Arts: Masteropleiding 2013-2014: Theoretische Seminaries / Theoretical Seminars" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 17, 2013.
- ^ Diagonal thoughts. "Video Vortex, Edition V". In the Context of Cimatics Festival 2009.
- ^ "Johan Grimonprez dial H-I-S-T-O-R-Y". Deitch.com.
- ^ ARGOS. "Johan Grimonprez". Retrieved 2014-06-27.
- ISBN 978-2-9519868-8-6.
- ^ Sears, Kelly (February 4, 2011). "Between Perverse Meaning and Nonsense". ...might be Good (162).
- ^ "Maybe the Sky is Really Green, and We're Just Colourblind: On Zapping, Close Encounters and the Commercial Break". zapomatik.
- ISBN 978-0312427993.
- ISBN 3893229116.
- ^ "Johan Grimonperez – Retrospective 1992-2007" (PDF).
- ^ "Johan Grimonprez: It's a Poor Sort of Memory that Only Works Backwards".
- ^ a b c d e Mignon, Olivier (February 2012). "Review: Johan Grimonprez". Artforum.
- ^ "Johan Grimonprez: It's a Poor Sort of Memory that Only Works Backwards".
- ^ "Johan Grimonprez".
- ^ "Johan Grimonprez at The Fruitmarket Gallery". YouTube.com.
Further reading
- Wood, E., "Grimonprez's Remix", in Terrorism, Media, and the Ethics of Fiction: Transatlantic Perspectives on Don DeLillo, ed. P. Schneck & ISBN 978-1441199362
- Hillen, S., "When Big Screens Meet Small Screens: Deferred Homecoming in Johan Grimonprez's Shadow World", in Journal for Literary and Intermedial Crossings: Volume 5 Issue 1 (VUB Press, 2020)
External links
- Johan Grimonprez at IMDb
- Johan Grimonprez at UbuWeb