Johann von Aldringen

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Johann von Aldringen

Johann Reichsgraf von Aldringen (sometimes spelled Altringer or Aldringer; 10 December 1588 – 22 June 1634) was a

Spanish Habsburgs and later the Austrian Habsburgs, especially during the Thirty Years' War
.

Biography

He was born in Luxembourg in the Duchy of Luxembourg,[1] and after travelling as a nobleman's page in France, Italy and the Netherlands, he went to the University of Paris.

In 1606 he entered the service of Spain, in which he remained until 1618, when he joined the imperial army. Here he distinguished himself in the field and in the cabinet. Made a colonel in 1622, two years later he was employed on the

Council of War and on diplomatic missions. At the bridge of Dessau in 1626 he performed very distinguished service against Ernst von Mansfeld. He and his constant comrade Matthias Gallas were ennobled on the same day, and in the course of the Italian campaign of 1630 the two officers married the two daughters of Count d'Arco.[2]

Aldringer served as

Tilly's artillery commander, and, elevated to the dignity of count of the Empire, he was present at the battle of the Lech, where he was wounded.[2]

When Tilly died of his wounds Aldringer succeeded to the command. Made field-marshal after the assault of the Alte Veste near

References

  1. ^ Deutsche Biographie on the Bavarian State Library’s website (Bayerische Staatsbibliothek), consulted on 14 December 2015
  2. ^ a b c  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Aldringer, Johann". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 537. Citations:
    • Brohm, Johann von Aldringen (Halle, 1882)
    • Hermann Hallwich, Johann von Aldringen (Leipzig, 1885)
    • Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, s.v. Gallas, correcting earlier biography of Aldringen in the same work.

Notes

Regarding personal names: Reichsgraf is a title, usually translated as Imperial Count, not a first or middle name. The female form is Reichsgräfin. Titles using the prefix Reichs- were not created after the fall of the Holy Roman Empire.