John A. Hartwell

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John A. Hartwell
A black-and-white image of a man sitting in a chair in a full military uniform
Hartwell in military uniform, c. 1918
Biographical details
Born(1869-09-27)September 27, 1869
Deckertown, New Jersey, U.S.
DiedNovember 30, 1940(1940-11-30) (aged 71)
Oakdale, New York, U.S.
Playing career
1888–1891Yale
Position(s)End
Coaching career (HC unless noted)
1892Lehigh
1893Navy
1894NYU
1895Yale
Head coaching record
Overall21–12–2
Accomplishments and honors
Championships
1 national (1895)
Awards
Consensus All-American (1891)

John Augustus "Josh" Hartwell (September 27, 1869 – November 30, 1940) was an American college football player and coach, military officer, and physician. Hartwell attended Yale University, where he played end for Walter Camp's Bulldogs football team from 1888 to 1891. In 1891, Hartwell was named an All-American for a season in which Yale was unbeaten, untied, unscored against, and later recognized as a national champion by a number of selectors.

Hartwell graduated from Yale in 1892, holding both PhD and MD degrees, and began a career as a surgeon in New York City. He also continued with football as a coach. He served as the head football coach at Lehigh University in 1892, the United States Naval Academy in 1893, New York University in 1894, and at his alma mater in 1895, compiling a career coaching record of 21–12–2. Hartwell's 1895 Yale squad went 13–0–2 and was later recognized as a national champion by Parke H. Davis.

In 1918, Hartwell was commissioned a major in the

contraception. He was a well-known outdoorsman throughout his life and a friend and caregiver to Theodore Roosevelt
.

Early life and college

Hartwell was born on September 27, 1869, in Deckertown, Sussex County, New Jersey, to Samuel Slawson Hartwell, an 1859 graduate of Yale University, and Mary Clarinda (Stiles) Hartwell.[1][2] John was one of four children born to the couple. The elder Hartwell served as headmaster for a private school, allowing for an easy education to be provided to the family. However, when John was twelve, his mother died, and his father followed he a year later. Other members of the "closely knit family" came and helped the four children, converting the school building into a boarding house. The house provided the family with enough money to live on, and continued to provide education to the children. While in secondary school, John began playing sports and developed a wish to enter the medical field.[3][4]

physiological chemistry to Russell Henry Chittenden
.

In 1885, Hartwell entered

crew team. He was presented with prizes for the awards for Excellence in all the Studies of Freshman Year and Excellence in Physics, as well as being named a member of The Colony and Berzelius club.[1][5] Hartwell was relatively quiet his sophomore year, quitting the class crew team. However, he was still very competitive in his studies.[3]

The following year, Hartwell rejoined the class crew team and was elected as the

rivalry match against Harvard,[6][7] He was also a starting member of the university crew team, before graduating and earning a Bachelor of Philosophy (Ph.B.).[1][4]

Immediately afterwards he joined the university's staff and became the assistant for Professor

major football schools.[8] Although he was taken out of a game against the Crescent Athletic Club for being "out of practice",[9] Hartwell helped out with the team's captain's responsibilities and was named as a consensus member of that year's All-American Team.[10][11]

Hartwell finished his college career in 1892, having led the crew team to three consecutive victories, from 1888 to 1890, while maintaining his spot as team captain and bow rower No. 6.

cum laude.[1][3]

Career

Coaching and early medical, 1892–1900

Four men sitting in a long canoe, in front of a wooded camp
After graduating from college, Hartwell served as coach of the New York Athletic Club crew team (1911 team pictured)

Upon graduation from Sheffield, Hartwell entered graduate classes at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and graduated from the school the next year.[14] Returning to football, he became the first head coach for the Lehigh Mountain Hawks football team, leading them through the 1892 season. The school had participated in football for eight years previously, all without a coach.[15] In his first ever game coached, Hartwell led the Mountain Hawks to a 51–0 shutout victory over Swarthmore. After the win, Hartwell's squad went on a six-game losing streak, first falling to Princeton, 16–0, and subsequently to the Orange Athletic Club, 8–4, then suffering consecutive blowout losses to Princeton and Cornell, and a 4–0 loss at the hands of Penn.[16][17] During the streak, the team lost to bitter rival Lafayette, 4–0, ending a nine-game unbeaten streak in the annual competition.[18] The losing streak was broken on November 19, when the team beat Lafayette in the second playing of the rivalry, 15–6.[16][18] Hartwell concluded his tenure with Lehigh with a 21–0 victory over the Pittsburgh Athletic Club.[16]

After leaving Lehigh, Hartwell took up a job as the coach of the

Alfred Cowles, Jr. and Fred Stephenson,[20] and was hired as an assistant coach along with John Rogers, holding the position for over two months.[21] During that time, Hartwell remained involved with other Yale sports, at one point betting $1000 (equivalent to $33,900 respectively in 2024) on a tense baseball game between Cornell and Yale (Yale won 5–1).[A 1][22]

A yellow-brown map with the words "Worden Field" in the center
Worden Field, on the Naval Academy campus, is where Hartwell's Navy team hosted all of its games for the 1893 season.[23]

Later that year, Hartwell was hired as head coach for the

The Sun stated that Hartwell "made monkeys of the Yale players" and recorded several tackles, his team was blown out.[26] Returning to his job Hartwell's team won in a blowout victory over the Franklin & Marshall Diplomats, followed by a 12–0 shutout loss to Virginia.[27][28] Navy ended their season with a 6–4 defeat of Army in the annual Army–Navy Game. The contest was described as "so bloody" due to multiple large fistfights breaking out between fans in the stands that the game was banned by president Grover Cleveland, and did not return until 1899 at the insisting of Theodore Roosevelt.[29]

Later life and death

Hartwell died on November 30, 1940, of a heart attack at the South Side Sportsmen's Club in Oakdale, New York.[30]

Writings

During his medical career, Hartwell was a prolific writer, authoring 133 articles in a number of different publications.[3] His first published article was written while he was still an undergraduate, co-authoring two papers with Rusell Chittenden. He covered a number of topics, from cancer to methods of blood transfusion. Among his many works were:

Head coaching record

Year Team Overall Conference Standing Bowl/playoffs
Lehigh (Independent) (1892)
1892 Lehigh 3–6
Lehigh: 3–6
Navy Midshipmen (Independent) (1893)
1893 Navy 5–3
Navy: 5–3
NYU Violets (Independent) (1894)
1894 NYU 0–3
NYU: 0–3
Yale Bulldogs (Independent) (1895)
1895 Yale 13–0–2
Yale: 13–0–2
Total: 21–12–2
      National championship         Conference title         Conference division title or championship game berth

See also

References

Notes

  1. ^ United States nominal Gross Domestic Product per capita figures follow the "Measuring Worth" series supplied in Lawrence H. Officer (2013), "What Was the U.S. GDP Then?" MeasuringWorth. These figures follow the figures as of 2011.

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b c d e f Laist (1982), p. 4
  2. ^ a b c Cornell University Faculty (2013) p. 1
  3. ^ a b c d e f g AATS (2014)
  4. ^ a b Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine (1941), p. 159
  5. ^ Sheffield Scientific School (1889), p. 18
  6. ^ The Sun (1889), p. 4
  7. ^ Sports-Reference 1889 Yale Team
  8. ^ Sports-Reference 1891 Yale Team
  9. ^ The Sun (1891), p. 5
  10. ^ The Pittsburgh Dispatch (1891), p. 8
  11. ^ Sports-Reference 1891 Summary
  12. ^ The Sun (1892), p. 3
  13. ^ a b The Pittsburgh Dispatch (1892), p. 21
  14. ^ Yale Alumni Association (1942), p. 180
  15. ^ Sports Reference Lehigh Coaches
  16. ^ a b c Sports Reference Lehigh 1892
  17. ^ Bushnell (1901), p. 34
  18. ^ a b Lehigh University Athletics (2014)
  19. ^ The Evening World (February 1893), p. 7
  20. ^ The Sun (March 1893), p. 5
  21. ^ The Salt Lake Herald (1893), p. 14
  22. ^ The Sun (May 1893), p. 8
  23. ^ Kiland et al., p 191
  24. ^ Crawford (1893), p. 94
  25. ^ The Evening World (December 1892), p. 5
  26. ^ The Sun (November 1893), p. 10
  27. ^ Naval Academy Athletic Association, p. 154
  28. ^ Navy Yearly Results 1890-1894
  29. ^ Nesbit (2000), p. 1
  30. ^ The New York Times (1940), p. 62

Bibliography

Books
Journals
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