John Henry Rauch
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John Henry Rauch (September 4, 1828 – March 24, 1894) was an American
Biography
John Henry Rauch was born in
In 1857, he was appointed professor of
During the Civil War, he served as assistant medical director of the Army of Virginia, and then in Louisiana, until 1864. At the close of the war he was brevetted lieutenant-colonel.
On his return to Chicago, Dr. Rauch published a pamphlet on "Intramural Interments in Populous Cities, and Their Influence Upon Health and Epidemics" (Chicago, 1866). He aided in reorganizing the health service of the city, and in 1867 was appointed member of the newly created board of health and sanitary superintendent, which office he filled until 1873. During his incumbency the
In 1876 he was elected president of the American Public Health Association, and delivered the annual address on the "Sanitary Problems of Chicago" at the 1877 meeting of the association. In 1877, when the Illinois State Board of Health was created, Rauch was appointed one of its members, and elected its first president. He was elected secretary, to which office he had been re-elected annually for years.
In 1878–79 the yellow fever epidemics in the southern United States engaged his attention, resulting in the formation of the Sanitary Council of the Mississippi Valley and the establishment of the River Inspection Service of the National Board of Health, inaugurated by Rauch in 1879. His investigations on the relation of smallpox to foreign immigration are embodied in an address before the National conference of state boards of health at St. Louis, October 13, 1884, entitled "Practical Recommendations for the Exclusion and Prevention of Asiatic Cholera in North America" (Springfield, 1884). In 1887 he published the preliminary results of his investigations into the character of the water-supplies of Illinois.
Rauch was a member of many scientific bodies and the author of monographs, chiefly in the domain of sanitary science and preventive medicine. His chief work as a writer is embodied in the reports of the Illinois State Board of Health in eight volumes. He was a recognized authority on medical education.
He died at his brother's home in Lebanon, Pennsylvania on March 24, 1894.[1]
References
- ^ a b Memorials of Deceased Companions of the Commandery of the State of Illinois. Vol. 1. 1901. pp. 175–177. Retrieved January 30, 2024 – via Internet Archive.
- Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1900). . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
- Rauch, John Henry (1866). Intramural Interments in Populous Cities, and Their Influence Upon Health and Epidemics. Chicago: Tribune Company.
- "Dr. John H. Rauch". The British Medical Journal. 1 (1737): 834. April 14, 1894. PMC 2403953.
- Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas