John Horace Forney

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John Horace Forney
Major general (CSA)
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War
  • Battle of First Bull Run
  • Battle of Vicksburg
Other workCivil engineer
Farmer

John Horace Forney (August 12, 1829 – September 13, 1902) was a farmer, civil engineer, and

Vicksburg
before being captured. He held several other commands until the end of the Civil War, living in Alabama until his death in 1902.

Statue at Vicksburg National Military Park

Background

John Horace Forney was born in

Robert F. Hoke and Stephen Dodson Ramseur.[2] He moved with his parents to Alabama in 1835.[2]

John Horace Forney was appointed to the

first lieutenant on August 25, 1855.[2] He participated in the Mormon campaign in 1857 and 1858.[3]

Civil War

Forney resigned his commission on January 23, 1861, and entered the Confederate Army as

major general on October 27.[1]

After service as commander of the Departments of Alabama and West Florida and the District of the Gulf Department No. 2 in 1862 and the 2d Military District Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana in early 1863, he was given command of a division of

Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton's Army of Mississippi defending Vicksburg in April 1863.[2][4] He was captured there when the city fell in July 1863.[1][2]

After being exchanged on October 13, 1863, Forney was a division commander in the Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana until January 28, 1864, then in the Department of Alabama, Mississippi and East Louisiana until May 1864.[2] After a period without a command, he followed John George Walker as commander of the Texas Division, Division 1 of I Corps, Trans-Mississippi Army in September 1864.[1][4] From March 27, 1865 until May 12, 1865, he commanded a division in the Department of Texas, New Mexico and Arizona.[2]

Post-war and death

At the end of the war, he returned to Alabama, where he was a farmer and civil engineer until his death in Jacksonville on September 13, 1902.[1][2] He was interred at City Cemetery, Jacksonville, Calhoun County, Alabama.[2]

See also

References

General sources

External links