John Hotham, the younger

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Sir John Hotham the younger (1610, Yorkshire – 2 January 1645, London), known as Captain Hotham, was an English member of parliament and military commander who fought for the Parliamentarians during the First English Civil War.^[1] He was executed for treason in 1645.

Early years

Born around 1610, Hotham was the son of Sir

In September 1642, warfare broke out between the Royalist forces loyal to King Charles I and Roundhead supporters of the English parliament. In January 1642, Parliament had reappointed Hotham's father as the governor of Hull. Hotham went there with a detachment of troops to occupy it. Home to many Royalist supporters, Hull contained a significant Royalist arms cache. The mayor of Hull initially refused entry to Hotham, but a week later the Hothams controlled the city. On 23 April 1642, King Charles demanded entry to Hull, but Hotham's father refused.

In September 1642, Hotham moved from Hull with a detachment of troops to occupy

By early 1643, Hotham was ready to switch to the Royalist side. He considered himself a better commander than Fairfax and resented being under his command. In February or March 1643, Hotham started negotiating with the Earl of Newcastle, the Royalist commander in Yorkshire at Bridlington, supposedly about a prisoner exchange. In exchange for surrendering Hull and changing sides, Hotham demanded 20,000 pounds cash, the rank of viscount for his father and the rank of baron for himself.

In April 1643, Hotham joined his troops with the Parliamentarian forces in

Trial and execution

In the summer of 1643, the Committee ordered Hotham's arrest. He fled Nottingham, but was arrested with his father while trying to get back to Hull. In December 1644, both men were tried on treason charges in London. Hotham tried to shift all the blame to his father, but was convicted anyway. On 1 January 1645, John Hotham the younger was executed by beheading. His father was executed the next day.^[3]

Notes

References

Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lee, Sidney, ed. (1903). "Hotham, John Jr. (d.1645)". Index and Epitome. Dictionary of National Biography. Cambridge University Press. p. 646.

Further reading

Wikisource has the text of the 1885–1900 Dictionary of National Biography's article about Hotham, John Jr. (d.1645).