John Leslie (bishop of Clogher)

John Leslie (14 October 1571 – 8 September 1671) was a combative Scottish royalist and

He is also notable for almost reaching the age of 100.

Life

The oldest son of George Leslie and Marjory, his wife, he was born at

Rhé

in 1627.

His first preferment seems to have been in London to the church of

in 1628.

In his efforts to enforce the King's religious settlement, Bishop Leslie sometimes ran into opposition from the local

Upon 9 September 1630, Fr. Patrick Hegarty, OFM, was arrested upon

In June 1633, Bishop Leslie was translated to the bishopric of Raphoe in the Church of Ireland. Here he found many of the mensal lands in the hands of lay erenagh families, but recovered some by a lawsuit. In 1635 he had a dispute with one John Hamilton, in which John Bramhall, at Thomas Wentworth's request, undertook to arbitrate. He built a fortified palace at Raphoe, where there had been no episcopal mansion.

The outbreak of the Irish Rebellion of 1641 tested the defences of the palace. The bishop raised a company of foot for the king, distinguished himself as a partisan leader, and conveyed ammunition through from Dublin to Derry. He relieved Sir Ralph Gore, who was hard beset at Magherabeg, near Donegal. Leslie is said to have gone to Scotland about midsummer 1642, all the other bishops having previously left Ireland; but he returned after the king's execution, defended Raphoe against the Cromwellians as he had done against the Irish, and was one of the last royalists to submit.

Leslie was the only Anglican bishop who remained at his post in Ireland during the Interregnum, confirming children in Dublin, and ordaining clergymen. Leslie's courtly manners endeared him to Henry Cromwell, and he was for a time in receipt of a pension. To do homage to the Restoration in 1660, Leslie, then nearly ninety, is said to have ridden from Chester to London in twenty-four hours. He was allowed to hold the deanery of Raphoe along with his bishopric, but resigned it on being translated to Clogher in June 1661. The bishop was recommended by Charles II to the special consideration of the Irish House of Commons, and £2,000 were voted to him. In returning thanks, he hoped 'that whatever the house hath given to a prophet may receive a prophet's reward'.

He bought

. The Leslie family historian says that the bishop's wife was heiress of Glasslough. The town was long known as Castle-Leslie. At his death on 8 September 1671, he transmitted his estate to his children. He was buried there in the church of St. Saviour, which he had founded. The slab which covered his remains recorded that the bishop died a centenarian, that he was a doctor of divinity and laws, and that he was a privy councillor to three kings. Bishop Maxwell of Kilmore composed an epitaph.

Family

In 1638 the bishop was married to Catherine, daughter of Alexander Cunningham, Dean of Raphoe and Marian Murray, who was aged eighteen. She is said to have been one of twenty-seven children. They had ten children, of whom John, the eldest surviving son, was dean of Dromore. The sixth son was Charles Leslie the nonjuror, whose great-grandson was John Leslie, Bishop of Kilmore, Elphin and Ardagh (son of Charles Leslie MP).^[6]

References

Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Leslie, John (1571-1671)". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.

External links

• Significant Scots: John Leslie. ElectricScotland.com

Church of Scotland titles
Preceded by Thomas Knox	Bishop of the Isles 1628–1633	Succeeded by Neil Campbell
Church of Ireland titles
Preceded by Andrew Knox	Bishop of Raphoe 1633–1661	Succeeded by Robert Leslie
Preceded by Henry Jones	Bishop of Clogher 1661–1671	Succeeded by Robert Leslie