John Montgomery (tavern-keeper)

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John Montgomery (probably February 29, 1788 – October 31, 1879) owned the tavern which served as a base for the rebels during the Upper Canada Rebellion. His establishment was the site of the Battle of Montgomery's Tavern.

He was born in Gagetown, New Brunswick, the son of Alexander Montgomery who came there from Stamford, Connecticut after the American Revolution. In 1798, the family moved to York in Upper Canada. Montgomery served on the Niagara frontier during the War of 1812 and fought in the Battle of Queenston Heights. He operated a number of taverns in the York area, including The Bird in the Hand at Yonge Street and Finch Avenue, in 1828.[1][2] He leased this inn out in 1830, and that year began building Montgomery's Tavern further south on Yonge Street. Montgomery was also a road commissioner for York County and a director for the Mutual Insurance Company.

Sympathetic with the concerns of the Reformers, Montgomery helped send

Fort Henry to await exile to Tasmania. He escaped to Rochester, New York
, where he became president of an association for Canadian refugees.

After receiving a pardon, Montgomery returned to Toronto in 1843. He rebuilt a new tavern on the site of the old one and continued to operate a number of taverns in Toronto. He also operated a hotel at the north-east corner of Church Street and Colborne Street for over three years after his return.

Markham Township in 1871 and served as postmaster there until 1876.[4] In 1873, he received $3000 in compensation for the loss of his tavern. He acquired a home in Barrie in 1875, where he would move to in 1876 and died in there in 1879.[5] Montgomery is buried in Union Cemetery in Barrie.[6]

Now the location of a post office, the site of Montgomery's Tavern was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1925.[7][8]

References

  1. ^ "Finch historical plaque". Archived from the original on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2011-02-12.
  2. Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
    . Retrieved 2011-02-11.
  3. ^ Peppiatt, Liam. "Chapter 26: Robert Beard's Hotel". Robertson's Landmarks of Toronto Revisited.
  4. ^ Staff Report for Heritage Richmond Hill Meeting escribemeetings.com
  5. Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
    . Retrieved 2011-01-13.
  6. ^ "LOCAL HISTORY: Montgomery's curse realized". 24 March 2017.
  7. ^ Montgomery's Tavern, Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada
  8. ^ Montgomery's Tavern. Canadian Register of Historic Places.