John P. Coburn
John P. Coburn | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1811 Boston, Massachusetts |
| Known for | Abolitionism |
| Spouse | Emeline Coburn |
| Children | Wendell Coburn |
| Relatives | Mary Coburn (mother) John Coburn (father) |
John P. Coburn (1811–1873) was a 19th-century African-American abolitionist, civil rights activist, tailor and clothier from Boston, Massachusetts.[1] For most of his life, he resided at 2 Phillips Street in Boston's Beacon Hill neighborhood. Coburn was one of the wealthiest African Americans in Boston of his time.[2] His property on the North Slope of Beacon Hill had the third highest real property value in an 1850 census.[3] Coburn was heavily involved in abolition-related work within his community, specifically work related to the New England Freedom Association and the Massasoit Guards
Entrepreneurial career
Coburn worked as a building contractor, tailor, and clothier. He managed two clothing stores, one at 20 Brattle Street and another at 59 Cornhill Street.[1] His business focused on tailoring clothes and selling clothes which were advertised to be the current trend. Coburn sold cashmere clothing, doeskins, tweeds and vestings. He also sold men's garments, and cleaned and repaired clothes.[4] In the mid 1860s, Coburn changed the name of his clothing store to W.T. Coburn Clothing Store, after his son Wendell T. Coburn.[3]
Coburn also co-owned a profitable gaming house, named the Coburn Gaming House, with his brother-in-law Ira Gray. The Coburn Gaming House doubled as a safe house on the Underground Railroad. The main clientele of the gaming house was aristocratic African-Americans.[1] This business brought Coburn even more wealth and allowed him to finance many rescue operations for fugitive slaves like that of Shadrach Minkins.[2]
Contributions to abolitionism
Coburn was the treasurer of the New England Freedom Association, an association that focused on helping fugitive slaves.[2] He patronized The Liberator, a local abolitionist newspaper, by publishing advertisements for his stores and acknowledgments to the people who had donated to the New England Freedom Association.[5] In addition, he would also put out announcements offering lodging to those in need.
In 1854, Coburn founded the
Family and legacy
Coburn was married to Emeline Coburn and had one adopted son named Wendell Coburn. Between 1843 and 1844, he commissioned architect
References
- ^ ISBN 9781317454168.
- ^ a b c d e "John Coburn House - Boston African American National Historic Site". National Park Service. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
- ^ a b Grover, Kathryn; da Silva, Janine V. (December 31, 2002). "Boston African American National Historic Site" (PDF). Historic Resource Study: 83 – via National Park Service.
- ^ "Multiple Classified Advertisements" (PDF). The Liberator. May 3, 1844.
- ^ "Multiple Classified Advertisements" (PDF). The Liberator. May 19, 1843.
- ^ ISBN 9781317474401.