John Parkhurst (lexicographer)

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John Parkhurst
BornJune 1728
Died21 February 1797
NationalityBritish
EducationRugby School
Alma materClare Hall, Cambridge
Occupation(s)clergyman, academic,
Biblical lexicographer
Spouse(s)Susanna Myster;
Millicent Northey

John Parkhurst (1728–1797) was an English academic, clergyman and biblical lexicographer.

Life

The second son of John Parkhurst (1701–65) of

Sir Robert Dormer.[citation needed] He was educated at Rugby School and Clare Hall, Cambridge, where he proceeded BA 1748, MA 1752, and was elected Fellow.[1] Soon after he was ordained the death of his elder brother made him heir to considerable estates at Catesby and Epsom, Surrey. For some time he acted as curate for a friend, but received no preferment. In 1785 he gave the family living of Epsom to Jonathan Boucher
, though he knew him only by reputation.

Parkhurst led a life of literary retirement and study. In early life he became a follower of

biblical exegesis. He spent the latter part of his life at Epsom, where he died on 21 February 1797. His monument by John Flaxman in St Martin's parish church, Epsom carried an inscription by his friend William Jones of Nayland
.

Works

Parkhurst's

unpointed Hebrew through to Samuel Sharpe. From his Greek
lexicon he discarded accents and smooth breathings. Both his lexicons contain theology alongside general information.

Published works by John Parkhurst:

In August 1797

confusion of tongues
at Babel.

Family

Parkhurst was married twice. His first marriage was in 1754, to Susanna, daughter of John Myster of Epsom. By her he had two sons who died before him, and a daughter who was married to the Revd. James Altham and died 25 April 1813. Susanna died in 1759. Parkhurst's second marriage was in 1761, to Millicent, daughter of James Northey of London. By her he had one daughter, Millecent, who was married to the Rev. Joseph Thomas in 1791. Millicent died 27 April 1800, aged 79.

References

  1. ^ "Parkhurst, John (PRKT745J)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.

References