John Partridge (artist)

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for others with the same name, see John Partridge (disambiguation)

Self-portrait, c. 1838, National Portrait Gallery, London
George Robinson of the London Dock Company by John Partridge (detail)

John Partridge (20 November 1789 – 25 November 1872) was a British artist and

Queen Victoria
, his pictures depict many of the notable figures of his time.

Born in

John Bernard Partridge was an illustrator and actor.[2]

Education and early career

Partridge studied with the portrait painter

Brook Street, off Grosvenor Square, where many of his sitters resided.[1][5]

Royal patronage

The move seems to have paid off: his career blossomed. Between 1827 and 1845, he painted over two hundred portraits, earning him £2762 in 1841 alone.

Prince Albert,[1][6] and in 1843, he became 'portrait painter-extraordinary' to the Queen.[1][2] Queen Victoria's attentions were, however, to prove fickle, and the 1842 arrival of Franz Xaver Winterhalter, soon the new favourite, cut short Partridge's career as a royal portraitist.[1]

Later career and legacy

In 1846, Partridge made the decision never to exhibit again at the Royal Academy, after two of his portraits were placed insultingly badly, probably in consequence of a dispute more than a decade earlier with fellow artist and Royal Academician, Ramsay Richard Reinagle, over Partridge altering one of Reinagle's pictures for the owner. He did not change his mind even when, two years later, Reinagle was discredited for claiming another artist's work as his own.[7]

Although Partridge set up a gallery in his studio to exhibit his works, commissions plummeted, with only 76 portraits in the period from 1845 to 1865, and his income inevitably suffered. Towards the end of his life, Partridge railed against this injustice in a pamphlet, On the Constitution and Management of the Royal Academy (1864), writing that he had been "driven from the position I held in public estimation and employment ... as the penalty for maintaining any degree of self-respect and independent feeling."[1]

Partridge died in London in 1872. He had earlier donated some of his unsold paintings to the

National Portrait Gallery,[1] where many are still on display.[8]

Portraits and other works

Partridge portrayed many of the notable people of the day, with over three hundred portraits in total.

He worked mainly in

His other works encompassed landscapes, often depicting Italy, paintings with literary themes, and studies, often of children. The majority were exhibited at the British Institution. Usually small, they included numerous pencil sketches, sometimes incorporating an ink or watercolour wash.[1][8]

Portrait by John Partridge of Joseph Hodgson (1848)

Selected works

Links to online representations are given where available.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Graves RE. ‘Partridge, John (1789–1872)’ (Noble C, revd), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press; 2004) (accessed 23 August 2007)
  2. ^ a b Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Partridge, John Bernard" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 876.
  3. ^ a b c d e Ormond R. (1967) John Partridge and the Fine Arts Commissioners Burlington Magazine 109: 397–403 (accessed 19 August 2007)
  4. ^ Museum Network: Creative Quarters: The Art World in London 1700 to 2000 Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine (accessed 19 August 2007)
  5. ^ a b Museum of London: John Partridge (1790–1872) Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine (accessed 19 August 2007)
  6. ^ The Royal Collection: John Partridge (accessed 19 August 2007)
  7. ^ Corley TAB. 'Reinagle, Ramsay Richard (1775–1862)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press; 2004) (accessed 23 August 2007)
  8. ^ a b c d National Portrait Gallery: John Partridge (1790–1872), Portrait painter (accessed 19 August 2007)
  9. ^ Plarr's Lives of the Fellows Online: Hodgson, Joseph (1788–1869) (accessed 19 August 2007)
  10. ^ The Glasgow Story: James Watt: Mitchell Library, Glasgow Collection (accessed 19 August 2007)

External links