John Riggs Miller
Sir John Riggs-Miller, 1st Baronet (c. 1744 – 28 May 1798) was an
weights and measures
in favour of a scientifically founded system.
Early life
He was born John Miller in
cornet. He was on active service in the Battle of Emsdorf and at Belleisle, France in 1761, before retiring from the army in 1763. He was admitted to study at the Middle Temple in 1765, though does not seem to have made any progress with his legal studies. He also studied at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, though he did not graduate.[2] In August 1765 he married Anna née Riggs (1741–1781), adding her name to his own. They had a son and a daughter.[3] In July 1762 he inherited his family estates;[3] they were worth little,[4] but his wife brought substantial wealth to the marriage, enabling him to build a prestigious house at Batheaston, Somerset.[3] The couple there held a fortnightly literary salon along with competitions and prizes. The prizes were drawn from an ornately decorated Roman vase and the affair was mocked as Lady Miller's Vase, though that did not dissuade distinguished contributions from the like of David Garrick and Christopher Anstey. In 1778 he was created a Baronet, of Ballicasey in the County of Clare.[3] Anna died on 24 June 1781; on 9 September 1795 he married Jane née Sell, widow of Sir Thomas Davenport. He was elected Member of Parliament for Newport, Cornwall in 1784.[3]
Weights and measures
He made a careful study of the contemporary state of weights and measures before proposing reform in the
Foreign Secretary the Duke of Leeds. Riggs-Miller continued to campaign on the matter but, when parliament was dissolved in 1790, he was not re-elected.[3] Ultimately, in 1791, the French National Assembly vetoed the pendulum in favour of the meridional definition of the metre, bringing an effective end to hopes of collaboration.[5] France unilaterally adopted the metric system in 1793.[3]
After parliament
After parliament, Riggs-Miller settled in
Notes
- ^ Lee in the DNB states that his family seat was Ballycasey (Lee 1894, p. 419), but Miller writing in the updated ODBN states that he was born in Drumlin (Mayes 2004).
- ^ "Miller, [post Riggs-Miller], John (MLR761J)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Mayes 2004
- ^ a b Lee 1894, pp. 419, 420
- ^ a b Adler 2002, pp. 93–95
- ^ Urban 1798, pp. 626–7 and Urban 1825, p. 286
References
- Adler, K. (2002). The Measure of All Things. London: Abacus. pp. pp93–95, 252–253. ISBN 0-349-11507-9.
- Mayes, V. (2004). "Miller, Sir John Riggs, first baronet (c.1744–1798)". doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/64753. Retrieved 1 February 2008. ((subscription or UK public library membershiprequired))
- Urban, Sylvanus, ed. (1798). "Marriages and deaths of remarkable persons". Gentleman's Magazine. Vol. 68, no. 2. pp. 626–7.
28. Suddenly, Sir John Riggs-Miller...
- Urban, Sylvanus, ed. (1825). "Obituary". Gentleman's Magazine. Vol. 95, no. 2. p. 286.
Northamptonshire – Aug. 2 ...
- Attribution
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lee, Elizabeth (1894). "Miller, Anna". In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 37. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 419, 420. The entry cites:
- Allibone, ii. 1286;
- Miss Seward's preface to her Poem in Memory of Lady Miller;
- Collinson's Somerset, i. 103;
- Notes and Queries, 2nd ser. v. 495
Further reading
- Hesselgrave, R. A. (1927). Lady Miller and the Batheaston Literary Circle. Yale University Press.
- McLeod, H. (1903–1904). "Notes on the history of the metrical measures and weights". Nature. 69 (1792): 425–427. doi:10.1038/069425a0.
- Riggs-Miller, J. (1790). Speeches in the House of Commons upon the Equalization of the Weights and Measures of Great Britain. London: Debrett.
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