John Simpson (artist)

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John Philip Simpson
Born
John Philip Simpson

1782
Died1847 (aged 64–65)
NationalityBritish
OccupationPainter
Notable workThe Captive Slave (1827)

John Philip Simpson (1782–1847) was a British painter, known for his portraits.

Early life and education

Simpson was born in London in 1782 and was a student at the

Royal Academy and for some years an assistant to Sir Thomas Lawrence
, PRA. He obtained some success as a portrait-painter, and eventually a very large practice. From 1807 to his death he was a frequent exhibitor at the Royal Academy and other exhibitions. In 1834 he received a commission to go to Portugal, and painted portraits at Lisbon, where he was appointed painter to the queen of Portugal.

Career

Late 19th-century biographer

William IV and many notable persons in his day sat to him. Simpson died at Carlisle House, Soho
, in 1847.

Simpson left two sons, who practised as artists, of whom Charles Simpson died young in 1848, having contributed a few landscapes to the London exhibitions. The other, Philip Simpson, was a student at the Royal Academy, and obtained some success for small domestic subjects from 1824 to 1857. One of these, called ‘I will fight,’ exhibited in the

South Kensington Museum
.

The Captive Slave

Legacy

Simpson's painting The Captive Slave was acquired by the Art Institute of Chicago in 2008 — it had not been displayed to the public for 180 years.[1] Reviewer Martin Postle concludes:

Despite enduring critical neglect and eventual obscurity, Simpson was a gifted artist, capable at times of venturing beyond the parameters of society portraiture and his position as a studio assistant. And in one particular work, The Captive Slave, John Simpson produced a painting of iconic status, which can be regarded today as his masterpiece and as a worthy emblem of the aims and achievements of the Abolition Movement.[1]

References

  1. ^
    JSTOR 41614836
    .