John Walker (scholar)

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John Walker (1692?–1741) was an English classical scholar, a collaborator of Richard Bentley.

Life

He was son of Thomas Walker of Huddersfield, and was educated, like Richard Bentley, at Wakefield School, where he was under Edward Clarke.[1] He entered Trinity College, Cambridge, as a pensioner on 24 May 1710, at the age of seventeen.[2] He was Craven scholar in 1712. He graduated B.A. in 1713, and was elected minor fellow on 28 September 1716. He took his M.A., and was elected socius major and sublector tertius in 1717.[1]

In 1719 he went to Paris, as Bentley's emissary, to collect readings for a proposed Græco-Latin New Testament, which had been projected by Bentley about 1716.

Lucas Brugensis. When the fear of the plague had abated, Walker returned to Paris, and seems to have remained there till 1723.[1]

Walker also collated a number of manuscripts of Archbishop William Wake. Altogether Walker seems to have collated some seventy-eight Greek manuscripts, containing the whole or parts of the New Testament.[1]

Subsequently, he became dean and rector of

St Thomas the Apostle in the same year.[1]

Walker was also chaplain to King George II. Walker died on 9 November 1741, at the age of 48.[1]

Works

Walker made emendations of Cicero's

John Davies, President of Queens' College, Cambridge in 1718, and mentioned in the preface. Zachary Pearce also incorporated some notes of Walker's in his edition of the De Officiis in 1745. While working for the New Testament he also helped Bentley with various readings of manuscripts of Suetonius and Cicero's Tusculans. For his own part he was preparing an edition of Arnobius, and left his materials to Richard Mead.[1]

The collapse of his major literary project with Bentley was for reasons that are unclear. In any case Walker's death was followed shortly by Bentley's.[1]

Family

Walker married in 1728 Charlotte Sheffield, one of the three illegitimate daughters of John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby (died 1721), by Frances Stewart, who later married Hon. Oliver Lambart; these daughters (and their brother) took the name of Sheffield under their father's will. Charlotte Walker had a fortune of some £6,000, and bore her husband six sons and four daughters. One of their sons, Henry, became fellow of King's College, Cambridge (B.A. 1757, M.A. 1760).[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Lee, Sidney, ed. (1901). "Walker, John (1692?-1741)" . Dictionary of National Biography (1st supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  2. ^ "Walker, John (WLKR710J)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
Attribution

Wikisource This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainLee, Sidney, ed. (1901). "Walker, John (1692?-1741)". Dictionary of National Biography (1st supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co.