José Manuel Hidalgo y Esnaurrízar

José Manuel Hidalgo y Esnaurrízar
José Manuel Hidalgo y Esnaurrízar
Born	6 April 1826; Mexico City, First Mexican Republic
Died	27 December 1896; Paris, French Third Republic
Occupation	Soldier, diplomat, novelist, political writer
Alma mater
Notable works	Las dos Condesas (1891); Las Victimas del chic (1892); Al Cielo por el sufrimiento (1889); La Sed de Oro (1891); Lelia y Marina (1894); La confesión de una mundana (1896);

José Manuel Hidalgo y Esnaurrízar (6 April 1826 – 27 December 1896) was a Mexican soldier, diplomat, and writer. He played a key role in establishing the Second Mexican Empire.

Biography

Hidalgo was born in 1826 to Mercedes Esnaurrizar and Francisco Manuel Hidalgo,

Augustin de Iturbide during the movement for Mexican Independence.^[1]

One of his first major jobs was working under the Ministry of Finance, and in 1846 was able to serve as secretary to Manuel Eduardo de Gorostiza.

During the

Mexican-American War, he fought under the command of Gorostiza at the Battle of Churubusco, and at the Battle of Contreras

was wounded and taken prisoner.

He was appointed by president

Isabel II.^{[citation needed]} It was his friendship with Eugénie de Montijo, the Spanish-born wife of Napoleon III, that allowed him to lobby for French support of establishing a Mexican monarchy,^[2] an effort which ultimately culminated in the Second French intervention in Mexico, and the establishment Second Mexican Empire

.

After the fall of the Empire, he left Mexico for France. To supplement his income during exile he published several novels. His novels were a mixture of realism and sentimentalism dealing with the aristocracy, the nobility, and the grand bourgeoisie.[3] He died in Paris in 1896.