Joseph T. Buckingham

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Joseph Tinker Buckingham

Joseph Tinker Buckingham (December 21, 1779[1][2] – April 10, 1861[2]) was an American journalist and politician in New England. He rose from humble beginnings to become an influential conservative intellectual in Boston.

Family and early life

Buckingham was born Joseph Buckingham Tinker

Continental currency he received for supplying the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War.[1] Tinker's widow, Mary née Huntington, soon became destitute, until friends offered the family a home in Worthington, Massachusetts.[1]

Joseph was

summer stock in Salem, Massachusetts and Providence, Rhode Island.[1] In 1805, he married Melinda Alvord; they had thirteen children.[3]

Journalism

While setting up as a

libel suit brought against Buckingham by John Newland Maffitt.[12][13]

On 2 March 1824, Buckingham founded the

mortgage his property in 1836 when business turned bad.[17]

Politics

Buckingham served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives for Boston and Cambridge[2] in 1828, 1831–1833, 1836, and 1838–39,[1] as a National Republican,[7] and later a Whig. He introduced a report in 1833 in favor of the suppression of lotteries.[1][18] He denounced the Tariff of 1833, switching his allegiance from Henry Clay to Daniel Webster.[19]

He represented

Conscience Whigs but was not an outright abolitionist, though he did oppose the Fugitive Slave Law in the Compromise of 1850.[20]

Later life

After retiring from politics and journalism, Buckingham published two two-volume sets of memoirs,[1] and edited the annals of the Massachusetts Charitable Mechanic Association.

References

Primary

  • Buckingham, Joseph Tinker (1852). Specimens of Newspaper Literature: with Personal Memoirs, Anecdotes, and Reminiscences. Boston: Redding & Co.
  • Buckingham, Joseph Tinker (1852). Personal Memoirs and Recollections of Editorial Life. Boston: Ticknor, Reed & Fields.
  • Joseph Tinker Buckingham, ed. (1853). Annals of the Massachusetts charitable mechanic association. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.

Secondary

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Cyclopaedia of American literature
  2. ^ a b c d Historical Magazine
  3. ^ a b c Kornblith, p.124
  4. ^ Personal Memoirs, pp.4–5
  5. ^ Mott, p.224
  6. ^ a b c Kornblith, p.125
  7. ^ a b c Kornblith, p.128
  8. ^ Crocker, p.21
  9. ^ a b Kornblith, p.126
  10. ^ Crocker, p.43
  11. ^ Crocker, p.84
  12. ^ Crocker, pp.122–3
  13. ^ A correct statement and review of the trial of Joseph T. Buckingham: for an alleged libel on the Rev. John N. Maffit, before the Hon. Josiah Quincy, judge of the Municipal court, Dec. 16, 1822. W.S. Spear. 1822.
  14. ^ Laurie, p.102
  15. ^ a b Cave, Alfred A. (1999). "New-England Magazine 1831-1835". In Ronald Lora, William Henry Longton (ed.). The conservative press in eighteenth-and nineteenth-century America. Historical guides to the world's periodicals and newspapers. Greenwood. p. 129. .
  16. ^ "The New-England Magazine". 1831.
  17. ^ Kornblith, p.133
  18. ^ Kornblith, p.131
  19. ^ Peterson, Merrill D. (1982). Olive Branch and Sword: The Compromise of 1833. Walter Lynwood Fleming Lectures. LSU Press. p. 94. .
  20. ^ Morris, Thomas D. (2001). Free men all: the personal liberty laws of the North, 1780-1861. The Lawbook Exchange. p. 160. .

External links