Joseph Wenzel I, Prince of Liechtenstein

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Joseph Wenzel I
Catholic

Josef Wenzel I (Josef Wenzel Lorenz; 9 August 1696 – 10 February 1772), often referred to as just Wenzel, was the

Anton Florian, who was not very popular among the family. Therefore Hans-Adam chose Josef Wenzel as his heir.[2] He later decided to hand over the Principality in exchange for him getting the Dominion of Rumburk in 1718. Thirty years later he inherited Liechtenstein again after his nephew Prince Johann Nepomuk Karl died without male issue.[3] As a military figure, Wenzel is known for his command of the Austrians at the Battle of Piacenza (War of the Austrian Succession
).

Biography

Born in 1696 at

Principality of Liechtenstein
, headed by Anton Florian.

Joseph Wenzel then enjoyed a long life of military successes. He was primarily a

.

In 1732, Prince Josef Johann Adam, son and heir of the aforesaid Anton Florian, died and was succeeded by his son Johann Nepomuk Karl. However, the new Prince was only eight years old at the time, so Wenzel was established as his regent and guardian until he came of age in 1745. Johann Nepomuk did not live long however, dying only three years later in 1748. With no surviving male issue, the Principality passed back to Wenzel. He then went on to rule Liechtenstein until his death in 1772. With no surviving issue, Liechtenstein went to his nephew Franz Josef I.[4]

Legacy

Bust of Josef Wenzel of Liechtenstein in the Upper Belvedere in Vienna

Though not one of the more well known Princes of Liechtenstein, Josef Wenzel I is still remembered for his military campaigns, as well as his patronage to the arts. When

Hereditary Prince Alois's eldest son was born in 1995, Alois decided to name him Josef Wenzel
after this Prince.

Marriage and issue

On 19 April 1718 Josef Wenzel married his cousin, Princess Anna Maria Antonie of Liechtenstein (1699–1753), daughter of Anton Florian and Eleonore Barbara von Thun und Hohenstein, in 1718. They had five children, all of whom died in early childhood:

  • Prince Philipp Anton (1719).
  • Prince Philipp Anton (1720).
  • Prince Philipp Ernst (1722–1723).
  • Princess Maria Elisabeth (1724).
  • Princess Marie Alexandra (1727).

References

External links

Joseph Wenzel I, Prince of Liechtenstein
House of Liechtenstein
Born: 9 August 1696 Died: 10 February 1772
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Prince of Liechtenstein

1712–1718
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Prince of Liechtenstein

1748–1772
Succeeded by