Joseph Wenzel I, Prince of Liechtenstein
Joseph Wenzel I | |
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Catholic |
Josef Wenzel I (Josef Wenzel Lorenz; 9 August 1696 – 10 February 1772), often referred to as just Wenzel, was the
Biography
Born in 1696 at
Joseph Wenzel then enjoyed a long life of military successes. He was primarily a
In 1732, Prince Josef Johann Adam, son and heir of the aforesaid Anton Florian, died and was succeeded by his son Johann Nepomuk Karl. However, the new Prince was only eight years old at the time, so Wenzel was established as his regent and guardian until he came of age in 1745. Johann Nepomuk did not live long however, dying only three years later in 1748. With no surviving male issue, the Principality passed back to Wenzel. He then went on to rule Liechtenstein until his death in 1772. With no surviving issue, Liechtenstein went to his nephew Franz Josef I.[4]
Legacy
Though not one of the more well known Princes of Liechtenstein, Josef Wenzel I is still remembered for his military campaigns, as well as his patronage to the arts. When
Marriage and issue
On 19 April 1718 Josef Wenzel married his cousin, Princess Anna Maria Antonie of Liechtenstein (1699–1753), daughter of Anton Florian and Eleonore Barbara von Thun und Hohenstein, in 1718. They had five children, all of whom died in early childhood:
- Prince Philipp Anton (1719).
- Prince Philipp Anton (1720).
- Prince Philipp Ernst (1722–1723).
- Princess Maria Elisabeth (1724).
- Princess Marie Alexandra (1727).
References
- ^ Principality of Liechtenstein
- ISBN 3-905501-22-8.
- ISBN 3-905501-22-8.
- ISBN 3-905501-22-8.