Josiah Belden

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Josiah Belden

Josiah Belden (May 4, 1815 – April 23, 1892), known in Spanish as Josías Belden,[1] was a Californian politician and trader. He was born in Connecticut, eventually emigrating to Alta California (then part of Mexico). In California, he became a Mexican citizen, a prominent trader, and a rancho grantee.

Life

Born in the

illegally entering Mexico without valid passports
; Vallejo violated his orders to force all American immigrants to leave California, allowing the group to remain after becoming Mexican citizens.

He came in 1842 to

Presidio of Monterey on October 20, 1842. Jones appointed Belden alcalde, a political position that combines the functions of a mayor, a judge, and a sheriff
. On October 21, Jones discovered that the U.S. and Mexico were not at war, and returned the Presidio back to the Mexican forces; Belden's short term as alcalde also ended.

Belden received the Rancho Barranca Colorado Mexican land grant near Red Bluff in current Tehama County in 1844. In 1846, Belden gave William B. Ide 50 percent ownership of the grant, in exchange for Ide operating the ranch. Belden sold the Ide family the entire rancho in 1849.

In 1848, Belden opened a store in

incorporated city in California, Belden was elected its first mayor on April 8, 1850. He served a single one-year term and was elected to serve as a member of the city's Common Council for a one-year term in 1851. His 11-acre mansion later became the Vendome Hotel.[3]

Belden's letters and journal were published in 1962 as Josiah Belden, 1841 California Pioneer : His Memoir and Early Letters. His grandson, Charles Josiah Belden, was a well-known western photographer. His daughter, Mary, married Capt. Luis F. Emilio, 54th Ma. Infantry.

References

  1. ^ Jimeno's and Hartnell's Indexes of Land Concessions, from 1830 to 1846
  2. ^ United States vs. José Yves Limantour (1857). U.S. district court, northern district of California: Transcript of the record in case no. 548. San Francisco: Whitton, Towne & Co. p. 92.
  3. ^ "Neighbors from the Past". Vendome Neighborhood Association. Retrieved 2019-10-25.

Further reading

Political offices
Preceded by
John C. Conroy
as First Alcalde
Mayor of San Jose

1850–1851
Succeeded by