Juan José Pérez Hernández

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
In this
Spanish name, the first or paternal surname
is Pérez and the second or maternal family name is Hernández.

Juan José Pérez Hernández (born Joan Perés

European to sight, examine, name, and record the islands near present-day British Columbia, Canada. Born in Palma de Mallorca, Spain, he first served as a piloto in western Spanish colonial North America on Manila galleons en route to and from the Philippines in the Spanish East Indies. In 1768, he was assigned to the Pacific port of San Blas, in the Viceroyalty of New Spain (present day Mexico), and acquired the rank of ensign
(alférez).

1774 expedition

Confident of their territorial claims, the Spanish Empire did not explore or settle the northwest coast of North America in the 250 years after being claimed for the crown by Vasco Núñez de Balboa. By the late 18th century; however, learning of Russian and British arrivals along the Pacific Northwest and Alaskan coasts, Spain finally grew sufficiently concerned about their claims to the region and set out to discover the extent of any colonial Russian and British encroachment.

In early 1774, the

indigenous peoples with respect, and to establish friendly relations with any encountered.[4]

In July 1774, he reached

54°40' north latitude, just off the northwestern tip of Langara Island, one of the islands of Haida Gwaii. There he had an interaction with a group of Haida natives, but he did not go ashore. Due to a lack of provisions and the poor health of his crew, Pérez turned south at this point despite the viceroy's orders to attain 60° north. He reached Nootka Sound on August 7, 1774 (at about 49.6° north latitude), part of today's Vancouver Island
and had an extended set of interactions with the indigenous population, including the first trade of trade goods. Again, he did not go ashore, this time because of bad weather that almost ran his ship aground.

Pérez was accompanied by Fray Juan Crespí and his assistant Fray Tomas de la Pena Y Saravia.[4] Pérez gave the name of Cerro Nevado de Santa Rosalía ("Snowy Peak of Saint Rosalia") to present day Mount Olympus in the U.S. state of Washington.[4]

Pérez continued south to the

Presidio of Monterey, Las Californias
, which he reached on August 28, 1774. After a brief stay, he continued on to reach San Blas on November 5, 1774, thus completing his expedition.

1775 expedition

In 1775, a second expedition under Bruno de Heceta and Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra was organized. Pérez participated as piloto of Heceta's ship, the Santiago.

Pérez died on the return journey, on November 3, 1775, between Monterey, California and San Blas.

Legacy

Juan Perez Sound, off the east coast of Moresby Island of Haida Gwaii, is named for him.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Catalan Encyclopaedia
  2. OCLC 15737543.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link
    )
  3. ISBN 978-970-32-3474-5
    .
  4. ^ a b c Sanchez 2004

Further reading

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juan_José_Pérez_Hernández&oldid=1180098276"