Kōhine Pōnika

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Kōhine Pōnika
Born
Kōhine Tewhakarua Rangi

(1920-06-28)28 June 1920
Ruatoki, New Zealand
Died25 November 1989(1989-11-25) (aged 69)
OccupationComposer of Māori waiata
Spouse
Koti Hohia Pōnika
(m. 1940; died 1984)
Children7

Kōhine Tewhakarua Pōnika (née Rangi; 28 June 1920 – 25 November 1989) was a New Zealand composer known for her Māori waiata (songs).

Early life and family

Pōnika was born in

Tūhoe on her mother's side.[2][3] She has said she loved singing from an early age.[3]

She married Koti Hohia Pōnika on 24 May 1940,[4] and they adopted seven children together.[1] In 1967 the family moved to Tūrangi due to her husband's work on the Tongariro Power Scheme, where she lived for the rest of her life.[1][3] In 1969 she founded the Hei Tiki Māori Youth Club in Tūrangi in 1969.[5]

Career

Pōnika wrote

te reo Māori (the Māori language) and English.[5] She could not read sheet music.[6][2]

Popular waiata (songs) composed by Pōnika include "Aku Mahi", "Kua Rongorongo" and "E Rona E".[6] Her song "Tōia Mai Rā" won a national New Zealand Broadcasting Corporation (NZBC) award in 1966 for best action song.[7][8] In 1969 she won an award for original Māori Songs and Lyrics in the NZBC Cook Bi-Centenary Celebration Competition.[7] In the 1980s she travelled to the United States as a tutor with the exhibition Te Maori.[5]

Death and legacy

Pōnika died on 25 November 1989.[9] She had been predeceased by her husband in 1984.[10]

In 2009, her

Māori Television and won Best Māori Language Show at the 2009 Qantas Film and Television Awards.[6][2]

References

  1. ^ a b c Underhill, Bridget (ed.). "Kohine Tewhakarua Ponika née Rangi". Kōmako: A bibliography of writing by Māori in English. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
  2. ^ a b c "Ka haku au – A poet's lament". Kōkiri. Te Puni Kōkiri. 2009. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
  3. ^ a b c "Growing up in Ruātoki and composing songs". Ngā Taonga: Sound and Vision. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
  4. ^ "Marriage search: registration number 1940/8157". Births, deaths & marriages online. Department of Internal Affairs. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  5. ^ a b c "More songs". Ngā Taonga: Sound and Vision. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
  6. ^ a b c "Ka Haku Au – A Poet's Lament". NZ On Screen – Iwi Whitiāhua. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
  7. ^ a b "Composing and singing". Ngā Taonga: Sound and Vision. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
  8. ^ ""Pop" in Maori Music". The Press. 6 December 1966. p. 13. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
  9. ^ "Death search: registration number 1989/54473". Births, deaths & marriages online. Department of Internal Affairs. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  10. ^ "Death search: registration number 1984/51023". Births, deaths & marriages online. Department of Internal Affairs. Retrieved 17 November 2022.

External links