K-T-B

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K-T-B (

kataba كَتَبَ or كتب "he wrote" (masculine)

katabat كَتَبَت or كتبت "she wrote" (feminine)

katabtu كَتَبْتُ or كتبت "I wrote" (f and m)

kutiba كُتِبَ or كتب "it was written" (masculine)

kutibat كُتِبَت or كتبت "it was written" (feminine)

katabū كَتَبُوا or كتبوا "they wrote" (masculine)

katabna كَتَبْنَ or كتبن "they wrote" (feminine)

katabnā كَتَبْنَا or كتبنا "we wrote" (f and m)

yaktub(u) يَكْتُب or يكتب "he writes" (masculine)

taktub(u) تَكْتُب or تكتب "she writes" (feminine)

naktub(u) نَكْتُب or نكتب "we write" (f and m)

aktub(u) أَكْتُب or أكتب "I write" (f and m)

yuktab(u) يُكْتَب or يكتب "being written" (masculine)

tuktab(u) تُكتَب or تكتب "being written" (feminine)

yaktubūn(a) يَكْتُبُونَ or يكتبون "they write" (masculine)

yaktubna يَكْتُبْنَ or يكتبن "they write" (feminine)

taktubna تَكْتُبْنَ or تكتبن "you write" (feminine)

yaktubān(i) يَكْتُبَانِ or يكتبان "they both write" (masculine) (for 2 males)

taktubān(i) تَكْتُبَانِ or تكتبان "they both write" (feminine) (for 2 females)

kātaba كَاتَبَ or كاتب "he exchanged letters (with sb.)"

yukātib(u) يُكَاتِبُ "he exchanges (with sb.)"

yatakātabūn(a) يَتَكَاتَبُونَ or يتكاتبون "they write to each other" (masculine)

iktataba اِكْتَتَبَ or اكتتب "he is registered" (intransitive) or "he contributed (a money quantity to sth.)" (ditransitive) (the first t is part of a particular verbal transfix, not part of the root)

istaktaba اِسْتَكْتَبَ or استكتب "to cause to write (sth.)"

kitāb كِتَاب or كتاب "book" (the hyphen shows end of stem before various case endings)

kutub كُتُب or كتب "books" (plural)

kutayyib كُتَيِّب or كتيب "booklet" (diminutive)

kitābat كِتَابَة or كتابة "writing"

kātib كاتِب or كاتب "writer" (masculine)

kātibat كاتِبة or كاتبة "writer" (feminine)

kātibūn(a) كاتِبونَ or كاتبون "writers" (masculine)

kātibāt كاتِبات or كاتبات "writers" (feminine)

kuttāb كُتاب or كتاب "writers" (broken plural)

katabat كَتَبَة or كتبة "clerks" (broken plural)

maktab مَكتَب or مكتب "desk" or "office"

makātib مَكاتِب or مكاتب "desks" or "offices"

maktabat مَكتَبة or مكتبة "library" or "bookshop"

maktūb مَكتوب or مكتوب "written" (participle) or "postal letter" (noun)

katībat كَتيبة or كتيبة "squadron" or "document"

katā’ib كَتائِب or كتائب "squadrons" or "documents"

iktitāb اِكتِتاب or اكتتاب "registration" or "contribution of funds"

muktatib مُكتَتِب or مكتتب "subscriber"

muktatab مكتتب or مكتاتب is "subscription"

istiktāb اِستِكتاب or استكتاب "causing to write"

Hebrew derivatives

The same root is present in Hebrew:

kāṯaḇti כתבתי "I wrote"

kāṯaḇtā כתבת "you (m) wrote"

kāṯaḇ כתב "he wrote"

kattāḇ כתב "reporter" (m)

katteḇeṯ כתבת "reporter" (f)

kattāḇā כתבה "article" (plural kattāḇōṯ כתבות)

miḵtāḇ מכתב "postal letter" (plural miḵtāḇīm מכתבים)

miḵtāḇā מכתבה "writing desk" (plural miḵtāḇōṯ מכתבות)

kəṯōḇeṯ כתובת "address" (plural kəṯōḇōṯ כתובות)

kəṯāḇ כתב "handwriting"

kāṯūḇ כתוב "written" (f kəṯūḇā כתובה)

hiḵtīḇ הכתיב "he dictated" (f hiḵtīḇā הכתיבה)

hiṯkattēḇ התכתב "he corresponded (f hiṯkattəḇā התכתבה)

niḵtaḇ נכתב "it was written" (m)

niḵtəḇā נכתבה "it was written" (f)

kəṯīḇ כתיב "spelling" (m)

taḵtīḇ תכתיב "prescript" (m)

məḵuttāḇ מכותב "addressee" (meḵutteḇeṯ מכותבת f)

kəṯubbā כתובה "ketubah (a Jewish marriage contract)" (f)

The Hebrew

Contrastive Arabic–Hebrew

A contrastive presentation of part of this can be as follows:

Other languages

In