Kells Priory
Prióireacht Cheanannais | |
National Monument | |
| Site | |
|---|---|
| Location | Kells, County Kilkenny, Ireland |
| Coordinates | 52°32′18″N 7°16′01″W / 52.53833°N 7.26694°W |
| Public access | No |
| Official name | Kells Priory |
Kells Priory (
4 km southeast of the priory on the
Kells Priory was founded by Geoffrey FitzRobert most probably in 1193.[2] FitzRobert was brother-in-law to Strongbow and the priory succeeded an earlier church that was dedicated to St. Mary, the Blessed Virgin and served as the parish church to nearby Kells village.
During its first century and a half, the priory was attacked and burned on three occasions, first by Lord William de Bermingham in 1252,[citation needed] by the Scots army of Edward Bruce on Palm Sunday 1326,[citation needed] and by a second William de Bermingham in 1327.[2]
In 1324 the Bishop of Ossory, Richard de Ledrede, paid a lenten visit to the priory. Following an inquisition into a Kilkenny sect of heretics, Alice Kyteler and William Outlawe were ordered to appear before the Bishop to answer charges of witchcraft. Outlawe was supported by Arnold de Paor, Lord of Kells who arrested the Bishop and had him imprisoned in Kilkenny Castle for 17 days. This caused great scandal and on his release, the Bishop successfully prosecuted the heretics. Alice Kyteler fled to England and remained there, Alice Smith also fled, but her maidservant Petronilla de Meath became Ireland's first heretic to be burned at the stake.[citation needed]
Layout
The priory is divided into two parts, an inner monastic precinct alongside the river and a large outer enclosure to the south. The latter was built in the fifteenth century and was referred to as Villa Prioris or villa and might have served as a safe place for people and their animal residing in the neighbouring houses. Actual function of the villa remains uncertain.[2]
Beside the second wall, closer to the river, was the primary church. It was built in the early XIII century and had a nave stretching about 25 meters and with a chancel and crossing spanning about 40 meters.[3]
Various utility buildings for the canons surrounded the church and were first built with wood and later with stone, with some claustral ranges possibly being finished before the main church.[3]
Excavations
Tom Fanning, a state archaeologist and subsequently senior archaeology lecturer in
There were approximately 20,000 archaeological findings which range from pieces of carved stone, pottery including Ham Green, floor and ridge tiles, metal objects as well as a collection of painted window glass which has allowed the reconstruction of what some of the window patterns may have looked like.[5]
Burials
See also
- Kilree – nearby abbey
- List of abbeys and priories in Ireland (County Kilkenny)
References
- ^ "movie-locations.com -Barry Lyndon film locations". Archived from the original on 16 July 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-7557-7582-8.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-7557-7582-8.
- ^ "Gormley Launches Kells Priory Publication". www.environ.ie. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
- ISBN 978-0-7557-7582-8.
Further reading
- Clyne, Miriam (2007), Kells Priory, Co. Kilkenny: archaeological excavations by T. Fanning & M. Clyne, ISBN 978-0-7557-7582-8
- Barry, Terence B. (1988), The Archaeology of Medieval Ireland, Routledge, ISBN 0-415-01104-3
- Lanigan, Katherine M. (1951). "Kells". Old Kilkenny Review. Kilkenny: 28–34.
- Fanning, Thomas (1973). "Excavations at Kells Priory Co Kilkenny". Old Kilkenny Review. Kilkenny: 61–64.
- Fanning, Thomas (1981). "Interim Report on the Excavations at Kells Priory Co. Kilkenny 1980". Old Kilkenny Review. Kilkenny: 245–247.
- Empey, C Adrian (1984). "A Case Study of the Primary Phase of Anglo-Norman Settlement- The Lordship of Kells". Old Kilkenny Review. Kilkenny: 32–40.
External links
Media related to Kells Priory at Wikimedia Commons
- A site by Daniel Tietzsch-Tyler with photos and plans.
- ERROR 404 - PAGE NOT FOUND – Kilree Round Tower and High Cross