Kerberos Saga
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Kerberos Saga | |
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The Kerberos Saga (ケルベロス・サーガ, Keruberosu saga) (originally the Kerberos series (ケルベロス・シリーズ, keruberosu shirīzu) or the Kenrō series (犬狼・シリーズ, kenrou shirīzu)
The Kerberos Saga is set in an
The saga can be divided into two "story arcs": the "Kerberos arc", the main story that follows the Special Armed Garrison and the
Setting
The Kerberos Saga is set in an alternate history 20th century. In this timeline, the United States maintained their
Terrorism and crime soon become a major issue by the late 1940s and the 1950s, with police unable to handle riots and terrorist attacks, but limitations on the new
However, the Metropolitan Police faces external friction from the Self-Police ("Local Police", "Metropolitan Police Force", or "NPA" in English)—officially the Tokyo Metropolitan Self-Police Department, whose jurisdiction overlaps with the Metropolitan Police—as well as the JSDF, while Kerberos's division, the Defense Division ("Capital Area Security Police Agency" in English), experiences interservice tensions with the Metropolitan Police's intelligence agency-like espionage unit, the Public Security Division. Over time into the 1950s, as Japanese living standards improve, the Sect's public favor plummets, and Kerberos becomes increasingly brutal, the necessity of Kerberos in Japanese society comes into question. This ultimately culminates in the "Kerberos Uprising" or "Kerberos Riot", an incident analogous to the 1877 Satsuma Rebellion, when Kerberos, deducing that the government and police intend to get rid of them but refusing to disband, launches an attempted coup d'état that fails when the JSDF repels it, leading to the deaths of all of the Kerberos members and the disbandment of the unit.
Characters and organizations
The primary organizations of the Kerberos Saga are the Metropolitan Security Police Organization, a paramilitary counterterrorist police organization operating in Tokyo; the Self-Police, the local police forces of municipalities and prefectures, most prominently the Tokyo Metropolitan Self-Police Department; and the Japanese Self-Defense Forces. The Metropolitan Police is divided into two divisions: the Defense Division, the main armed branch of the Metropolitan Police, consisting of the Special Armed Garrison and the Aerial Squadron; and the Public Security Division, the espionage division. Within the Special Armed Garrison itself is "Jin-Roh" ("Wolf Brigade" in English), a secret counterintelligence unit that seeks to protect its existence. The 2006 radio drama Kerberos Panzer Jäger also follows the Wehrmacht which, after the restoration of the Weimar Republic, is reformed into the Reichswehr.
By the time of the works in the series, most anti-government terrorist groups in Japan have combined under the Sect, a
Most works in the saga follow members of the Metropolitan Police and the Special Armed Garrison, major protagonists from these factions including Koichi Todome, Washio Midori, Soichiro Toribe, Toru Inui, and Kazuki Fuse. Members of other factions that make prominent appearances in the saga include Public Security Division agents, Sect members, Little Red Riding Hoods, tachiguishi, and assorted terrorists and civilians. Characters from Oshii's other works make occasional
Main locations
The main location of the Kerberos Saga is Tokyo, the jurisdiction of the Metropolitan Police and the Special Armed Garrison.
Some works in the saga are also partially or fully set outside Japan, such as the cities of
Recurring themes
Dogs are often used as allegories in the Kerberos Saga, most prominently
Sewers and similar areas are recurring locations in the saga. Aside from their frequent use by terrorists such as the Sect, they are commonly the location where a Special Armed Garrison member sees combat, often for the last time (either in the work they appear in or in their life); notably, in Jin-Roh, Kazuki Fuse's first appearance is in a shootout in a sewer, and his final battle is in roughly the same area. The Tokyo Self-Police compound where Kerberos is depicted to fight their last stand in StrayDog also vaguely resembles a sewer on the inside. Junkyards are also recurring locations in the final scenes of works such as Kerberos Panzer Cop and Jin-Roh, commonly associated with death or the end of some sort of era.
"Little Red Riding Hood", a European fairy tale about a young girl in a distinctive red cloak who is deceived and killed by a wolf disguised as a loved one, is frequently referenced throughout the saga. The Sect's "Little Red Riding Hoods" in particular directly reference this, being composed of young female couriers who wear red clothing and deceive others into thinking they are innocent, and some members are shown to be part of complex deception operations. The fairy tale itself is also directly invoked in Jin-Roh, and Kerberos & Tachiguishi borrows parts of the tale for its own story.
Release chronology
Kerberos story arc
- 1987 : While Waiting for the Red Spectacles (紅い眼鏡を待ちつつ), Radio drama
- 1987 : The Red Spectacles (紅い眼鏡), Live-action tokusatsu feature film
- 1988 : Kerberos Panzer Cop – Part I (犬狼伝説 第一部), Manga series (Act1~4)
- 1990 : Kerberos Panzer Cop: Original Edition (犬狼伝説 オリジナル版), Manga volume (vol.1)
- 1991 : StrayDog: Kerberos Panzer Cops (ケルベロス 地獄の番犬), Live-action tokusatsu feature film
- 1999 : Kerberos Panzer Cop – Part II (犬狼伝説 第二部), Manga series (Act5~8)
- 1999 : Jin-Roh: The Wolf Brigade (人狼), Animated feature film
- 2018 : Illang: The Wolf Brigade (인랑), Korean live-action remake
- 2000 : Kerberos Panzer Cop: Conclusion (犬狼伝説 完結篇), Manga volume (vol.2)
- 2003 : The Killers (キラーズ), Manga short story
- 2003 : Kerberos Saga Rainy Dogs (Rainy Dogs 紅い足痕), Manga series (Act01~08)
- 2005 : Kerberos Saga Rainy Dogs (犬狼伝説 紅い足痕), Graphic collection (with "The Killers" and the previously unreleased "Act00")
- 2006 : Kerberos Panzer Jäger (ケルベロス 鋼鉄の猟犬), Radio drama
- 2006 : Kerberos & Tachiguishi (ケルベロスX立喰師 腹腹時計の少女), Manga series (Act1~7)
- 2007 : Kerberos & Tachiguishi (ケルベロスX立喰師 腹腹時計の少女), Manga volume
- 2009 : Kerberos Panzer Cops: Tokyo War (ケルベロス 東京市街戦 首都警特機隊全記録), Monograph (with Special Issue)
- 2009 : Kerberos Panzer Cop: Special Issue (前夜-ケルベロス騒乱異聞), Manga short story
- 2010 : Kerberos Panzer Cop: A Revision (犬狼伝説 20周年エディション), Graphic collection collecting revised Volume 1 and 2, with Special Issue[3]
Tachiguishi story arc
- 1984 : Urusei Yatsura: Hisatsu! Tachigui Wars!! (うる星やつら ~必殺! 立ち食いウォーズ!!~), Television anime series episode (ep. 99)
- 1987 : While Waiting for the Red Spectacles (紅い眼鏡を待ちつつ), Radio drama
- 2004 : Tachiguishi-Retsuden (立喰師列伝), Novel
- 2006 : Tachiguishi-Retsuden (立喰師列伝), Live-action/animated hybrid feature adaptation of the novel
- 2006 : Onna Tachiguishi-Retsuden (女立喰師外伝 ケツネコロッケのお銀), Short film
- 2006 : Kerberos & Tachiguishi (ケルベロスX立喰師 腹腹時計の少女), Manga series (Act1~7)
- 2007 : Kerberos & Tachiguishi (ケルベロスX立喰師 腹腹時計の少女), Graphic collection
- 2007 : Shin-Onna Tachiguishi Retsuden (真女立喰師列伝), Short film
Anniversary releases
In 2006, to celebrate the Kerberos Saga's 20th anniversary (the production of The Red Spectacles and While Waiting for the Red Spectacles began in 1986):[4]
- A new design of Protect Gear, the Type 34 "Wolfpelz" designed by Jun Suemi, was revealed for a new entry in the saga. This was later revealed to be the radio drama Kerberos Panzer Jäger, which aired the same year and covers the saga's timeline during World War II.
- The Kerberos Saga official website was launched, including an online storefor merchandise.
- A Kerberos Panzer Jäger-branded bottle of Riesling German white wine was released in limited quantities through the online store.
In 2010, to celebrate approximately 20 years since the release of the Kerberos Panzer Cop Original Edition volume compilation in 1990, publisher
Releases
Japanese releases
The saga started in January 1987 with the Japanese broadcast of the radio drama series While Waiting for the Red Spectacles (紅い眼鏡を待ちつつ, Akai megane o machi tsutsu), prior to the theatrical release of the live-action film The Red Spectacles (紅い眼鏡, Akai megane). A manga series adaptation, Kerberos Panzer Cop (Kenrou densetsu) started the following year and was compiled as a single volume (Acts 1~4) in 1990.
The following year was released StrayDog: Kerberos Panzer Cops (ケルベロス 地獄の番犬, Keruberosu jigoku no banken), the first theatrical adaptation of the manga.
In 1999, the manga series was completed (Acts 5~8) and re-released as two compilation volumes. A few months later was released
Asian releases
Kerclros Panzer Cop 犬狼伝説, an unlicensed Chinese version of the 1990 manga volume was published in Taiwan in the early 1990s.
犬狼傳說, a Chinese version complete volume (Acts 1~8) was available in Malaysia in 2000. A licensed, two volumes, Chinese version of the Japanese 2000 re-edition ("Frozen Version") was issued in Hong Kong the same year. A similar edition was available in the Korean language in South Korea the same year.
A traditional Chinese 2-volume licensed edition was published in Taiwan in 2002.
North American releases
A six-issues English adaptation of the first manga volume was published in 1994, in the United States and Canada as
The English dubbed version of Jin-Roh was released in North America in 2001.
Two years later, the English subtitled version of the 1987 and 1991 live-action films was released on DVD.
European releases
Hellhounds: Panzer Cops, the English adaptation of the first manga volume, was translated into German and serialized from 1996 to 1997.
In 1998, the American Hellhounds: Panzer Cops all-in-one volume was licensed and distributed in the United Kingdom.
The following year Jin-Roh was premiered in France and later released in Germany. It was one year before the Japanese release.
Toy lines
Japanese toys and model kits manufacturers such as Kaiyodo, Medicom, and Takara produce Protect Gear scale models.
Fan works
In 2005, Images of the Last Battalion, an independent short anime directed by a student, Koichi Kishita, was released in Japanese film contests. The following year, the video was edited and projected as an official trailer at Mamoru Oshii's Kerberos Panzer Jäger launch party and Kishita joined Production I.G's 3DCG team.
Japanese and Chinese Protect Gear fans sculpt, modify, or repaint licensed toys. Some of these "custom" items are released as limited edition garage kits available in conventions and import action figure shops and websites.
See also
- Headgear, of which Mamoru Oshii and Yutaka Izubuchi are members
- Starship Troopers – 1959 science fiction novel that popularized the idea of powered exoskeletons
References
- ^ Mechaphilia (メカフィリア), Mamoru Oshii & Atsushi Takeuchi, 第2章:プロテクトギア篇 vol.01[三頭犬の皮]:92式特殊強化装甲服【PROTECT GEAR】, page 22, October 5 of 2004
- ^ Mechaphilia (メカフィリア), Mamoru Oshii & Atsushi Takeuchi, 第2章:プロテクトギア篇 vol.01[三頭犬の皮]:92式特殊強化装甲服【PROTECT GEAR】, page 25, October 5 of 2004
- ^ "KerberosSaga.jp, news099:『犬狼伝説 20周年エディション』&限定仕様BOXが発売決定!, 2009.07.17". Archived from the original on 2009-07-27. Retrieved 2009-07-19.
- ^ "Kerberos Saga The Red Spectacles 20th Anniversary". Archived from the original on 2007-05-04. Retrieved 2007-04-15.
- ^ "Kerberos-Saga.jp news099:『犬狼伝説 20周年エディション』&限定仕様BOXが発売決定!, 2009.07.17". Archived from the original on 2009-07-27. Retrieved 2009-07-19.
Sources
- Axis Animation (English)
- GA Graphic official website (Japanese)
- Images of the Last Battalion@Digital Frontier Grand Prix 2005 (Japanese)
- Jin-Roh DTS Edition booklet, Bandai Visual (Japanese)
- Jin-Roh Maniaxx, Kadokawa Shoten, ISBN 4-04-853219-7(Japanese)
- JOQR Radio (Japanese)
- Kenji Kawai official English website (English)
- Kenji Kawai's official website (Japanese/English)
- Kenrou Densetsu Fukyoban, Nihon Shuppansha, ISBN 4-89048-402-7(Japanese)
- Kenrou Densetsu, Nihon Shuppansha, ISBN 4-89048-271-7(Japanese)
- Kerberos Panzer Jäger official website (Japanese)
- Kerberos Panzer Jäger@Raiden Kinema channel 2[permanent dead link] (Japanese)
- Kerberos Panzer Jäger@Raiden Kinema channel 9[permanent dead link] (Japanese)
- Kerberos saga at the Hobby Japan website (Japanese)
- Mamoru Oshii's official website (Japanese)
- Monthly Comic Ryu official website (Japanese)
- Production I.G official English website (English)
- Production I.G Special Site (Japanese)
- Watch Impress (Japanese)