Kimberly, Utah

Coordinates: 38°29′N 112°23′W / 38.483°N 112.383°W / 38.483; -112.383
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Kimberly
Kimberly is located in Utah
Kimberly
Kimberly
Location of Kimberly in Utah
Kimberly is located in the United States
Kimberly
Kimberly
Kimberly (the United States)
Coordinates: 38°29′N 112°23′W / 38.483°N 112.383°W / 38.483; -112.383
CountryUnited States
StateUtah
CountyPiute
Established1890s
Abandoned1938
Named forPeter Kimberly
Elevation8,970 ft (2,734 m)
GNIS feature ID1446867[1]

Kimberly is a

United States Treasurer
.

History

Foundation

Prospectors began to strike gold in the Gold Mountain area as early as 1888. Newton Hill located the Annie Laurie mines here in 1891, and Willard Snyder developed the Bald Mountain Mine. Snyder platted out a Mill Canyon townsite, which he named Snyder City. A few businesses sprang up in town, but the real growth began in 1899 when Sharon, Pennsylvania investor Peter L. Kimberly bought the Annie Laurie and other area mines. Kimberly incorporated his holdings as the Annie Laurie Consolidated Gold Mining Company,[3] which established a gold cyanidation mill here.[4]

Growth

The town, renamed Kimberly, began to boom. Mill Canyon's terrain naturally divided Kimberly into two sections: Upper Kimberly, the residential area higher up the canyon, and Lower Kimberly, the business district that had been Snyder City. Lower Kimberly's main street bent around the head of the canyon in a horseshoe shape.[3] Kimberly quickly became the leading gold camp in the state, with two hotels, two stores, three saloons, and two newspapers.[5] In 1900 the county formed the Gold Mountain School District, and a log schoolhouse was built. Enrollment peaked at 89 in 1903. Kimberly's school year was just the opposite of the North American norm: children attended school from April through November to avoid the deep snows of winter.[3]

The boom period of 1901–1908 is considered to be the town's heyday;

United States Treasurer under President Dwight D. Eisenhower.[3]

Like most mining camps, Kimberly was known as a wild and vice-ridden place. Its brothels were famous, and drunkenness was commonplace. The town had problems with violence, even murder.[4] The two-cell jail was said to be the strongest within 100 miles (160 km).[3]

Decline

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1900104
19108−92.3%
19203−62.5%

Kimberly reached a turning point with the death of Peter Kimberly, in 1905. The Annie Laurie Company was sold to a British company that lacked experience running a mining operation. The new owners tried to cut labor costs using the

1910 United States Census recorded Kimberly's population as 8.[3]

For years only a few men remained at Kimberly, doing minor maintenance.

Lagoon Amusement Park in northern Utah.[5]

Kimberly's high elevation makes it inaccessible for much of the year, but many remnants of the town are still visible. The upper part of the canyon is filled with tailings. Ruins of many log and frame buildings line the lower canyon, the skeleton of the Annie Laurie mill is still standing, and a few mine buildings are largely intact.[4]

References

Further reading

External links