Klaus Bechgaard
Klaus Bechgaard | |
|---|---|
| Born | 5 March 1945 Copenhagen, Denmark |
| Died | 7 March 2017 (aged 72)[1] Copenhagen, Denmark |
| Occupation | Chemist |
Klaus Bechgaard (5 March 1945 – 7 March 2017charge transfer complexes and demonstrate their superconductivity, therefore the name Bechgaard salt. These salts all exhibit superconductivity at low temperatures.
The first unconventional superconductor composed of organic material, was discovered by Bechgaard and Denis Jérome in 1979. This discovery garnered attention in the international scientific community, and for a period he was one of the most cited scientists in the field of natural sciences. He also received a nomination for the Nobel Prize in chemistry for this discovery.
Research
Klaus Bechgaard did research at the
Risø and in 2001 he was appointed head of the newly assigned Department of Polymer
Research at Risø. From 2001 and onwards he was the head of Risø's nano technology programme, and The Danish Center of Polymers which is a joint venture between the Technical University of Copenhagen and Risø.
Bechgaard also conducted research in the field of
nano technology at the University of Copenhagen
.
Career and achievements
Education:
- 1969: Cand scient. Organic Chemistry, University of Copenhagen
- 1973: Lic.Scient. (Chemistry), University of Copenhagen.
Academic Appointments:
- 1974–1984: Lecturer at the University of Copenhagen.
- 1984–1989: Research Professor at the University of Copenhagen
- 1989–1993: Professor of Organic Chemistry at the University of Copenhagen.
- 1993–2000: Head of the Department of Condensed Matter Physicsand Chemistry. Risø
- 2001–2003: In charge of the InterdisciplinaryNanotechnology Programme, Risø
- 2001–2003: Temporary Head of The Danish Polymer Centre and the Polymer Department Risø
- 2004–2017: Professor of Chemistry at the University of Copenhagen (May 2004 – March 2017). Deputy Head of Department
Other:
- 2004: A. J. Heeger Endowed Chair, UCSB, Santa Barbara
Honours:
- 1983: Elected member of the Danish Academy of Natural Sciences
- 1984: Elected member of the Royal Danish Academy.
- 2002: Elected member of the French Academy of Sciences
Publications:
- Approximately 370 peer reviewed papers in Chemistry and Solid State Physics, 7 patents
Awards: [2]
- 1981: The HN-prize
- 1986: The B.S. Friedmann-prize, University of California
- 1987: The Director Ib Henriksen's Foundation Research award
- 1990: The MacintoshResearch award
- 1991: EPS Europhysics Prize
- 1991: The Hewlett PackardEurophysics prize
- 1997: The NKT scientific prize
- 2000: The EU Descartesprize
- 2008: The Hartmann Foundation memorial prize
See also
- Bechgaard salt
- Unconventional superconductor
- Organic superconductor
- Van Hove singularity
- Tetrathiafulvalene
- Tetracyanoethylene
- Solid-state chemistry
References
- ^ a b Dødsannonce for Klaus Bechgaard (in Danish)
- ^ http://www.kemifokus.dk/klaus-bechgaard-med-hjaelp-fra-kongen/(in Danish)
- "Organic Superconductors". National High Magnetic Field Laboratory. Retrieved 22 October 2007.
- People, ideas, entrepreneurship & innovation.http://www.tmp.ucsb.edu/extracurricular/on_the_edge.html
- D. Jérome, A. Mazaud, M. Ribault, K. Bechgaard, Superconductivity in a synthetic organic conductor: (TMTSF)2PF6], J. Phys. Lett. (Paris) 41, L95 (1980).
- K. Bechgaard, K. Carneiro, M. Olsen, F. Rasmussen and C.S. Jacobsen, Zero-pressure organic superconductor: di-(tetramethyltetraselenafulvalenium)-perchlorate [(TMTSF)2ClO4], Phys. Rev. Lett. 46, 852 (1981).